2025
Smolarek-Lach, J.; Szram, E.; Wójcicki, K. Ja.; Marynowski, L.
Wood-degrading fungal origin of perylene in peatlands of southern Poland: A molecular and statistical approach Journal Article
In: International Journal of Coal Geology, vol. 299, 2025, ISSN: 01665162, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85215401832,
title = {Wood-degrading fungal origin of perylene in peatlands of southern Poland: A molecular and statistical approach},
author = { J. Smolarek-Lach and E. Szram and K.Ja. Wójcicki and L. Marynowski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215401832&doi=10.1016%2fj.coal.2025.104685&partnerID=40&md5=4f201c66187af6f1c9fdb25ea527cc78},
doi = {10.1016/j.coal.2025.104685},
issn = {01665162},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Coal Geology},
volume = {299},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {Perylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) whose origin remains enigmatic. It has been thought to be derived from hydrocarbons, however much uncertainty remains over whether it is natural or anthropogenic. In this study, a comprehensive study of peat was conducted in the Osobłoga and Kłodnica River Valleys of southern Poland. Here, we show a significant advance in our understanding of the source of perylene using a detailed analysis of macro and minor elements along with its correlation with other PAHs and biogenic compounds. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), a negative correlation between perylene and combustion-derived PAHs was demonstrated, suggesting different origins for these compounds. Diagnostic ratios, such as %Pe/∑PAH and %Pe/∑PAI above 10 %, and a Py/Pe ratio below 9, indicate that the perylene present in these peat samples is of natural origin, formed from terrestrial organic matter. Furthermore, perylene is associated with a dominance of long-chain n-alkanes, which exhibit a strong odd-over-even preference, further supporting its biogenic source. The analysis revealed a weak correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and perylene content, indicating that perylene concentration does not directly depend on the overall organic carbon content in peat. In contrast, a strong correlation was observed between perylene and wood-type biogenic compounds, specifically periderm (correlation coefficient of 0.2) and wood (correlation coefficient of 0.3). This finding suggests that perylene formation is closely linked to woody biomass. The Conifer Wood Degradation Index (CWDI) was calculated for samples containing conifer wood phytoclasts, providing insights into the degradation processes affecting these components and their relation to perylene formation. Further molecular and statistical studies on Vistulian and Holocene peats in our study also confirm the hypothesis of a natural, specifically fungal, origin of perylene. A comprehensive analysis of peat deposits, combined with advances in molecular and statistical techniques, continues to elucidate on the complex biogeochemical processes that contribute to the presence of perylene in natural environments. © 2024},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Perylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) whose origin remains enigmatic. It has been thought to be derived from hydrocarbons, however much uncertainty remains over whether it is natural or anthropogenic. In this study, a comprehensive study of peat was conducted in the Osobłoga and Kłodnica River Valleys of southern Poland. Here, we show a significant advance in our understanding of the source of perylene using a detailed analysis of macro and minor elements along with its correlation with other PAHs and biogenic compounds. Based on principal component analysis (PCA), a negative correlation between perylene and combustion-derived PAHs was demonstrated, suggesting different origins for these compounds. Diagnostic ratios, such as %Pe/∑PAH and %Pe/∑PAI above 10 %, and a Py/Pe ratio below 9, indicate that the perylene present in these peat samples is of natural origin, formed from terrestrial organic matter. Furthermore, perylene is associated with a dominance of long-chain n-alkanes, which exhibit a strong odd-over-even preference, further supporting its biogenic source. The analysis revealed a weak correlation between total organic carbon (TOC) and perylene content, indicating that perylene concentration does not directly depend on the overall organic carbon content in peat. In contrast, a strong correlation was observed between perylene and wood-type biogenic compounds, specifically periderm (correlation coefficient of 0.2) and wood (correlation coefficient of 0.3). This finding suggests that perylene formation is closely linked to woody biomass. The Conifer Wood Degradation Index (CWDI) was calculated for samples containing conifer wood phytoclasts, providing insights into the degradation processes affecting these components and their relation to perylene formation. Further molecular and statistical studies on Vistulian and Holocene peats in our study also confirm the hypothesis of a natural, specifically fungal, origin of perylene. A comprehensive analysis of peat deposits, combined with advances in molecular and statistical techniques, continues to elucidate on the complex biogeochemical processes that contribute to the presence of perylene in natural environments. © 2024
Oleszkiewicz, T.; Sala, K.; Godel-Jędrychowska, K.; Kurczyńska, E. U.; Kostecka-Gugala, A. M.; Petryszak, P.; Baranski, R.
Nitrogen availability modulates carotene biosynthesis, chromoplast biogenesis, and cell wall composition in carrot callus Journal Article
In: Plant Cell Reports, vol. 44, no. 2, 2025, ISSN: 07217714, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216048618,
title = {Nitrogen availability modulates carotene biosynthesis, chromoplast biogenesis, and cell wall composition in carrot callus},
author = { T. Oleszkiewicz and K. Sala and K. Godel-Jędrychowska and E.U. Kurczyńska and A.M. Kostecka-Gugala and P. Petryszak and R. Baranski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216048618&doi=10.1007%2fs00299-024-03420-7&partnerID=40&md5=c8473e33f76906fb9006be6eafb1c583},
doi = {10.1007/s00299-024-03420-7},
issn = {07217714},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Plant Cell Reports},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},
abstract = {Key message: Carrot callus grown on a medium with increased nitrogen have reduced carotenoid accumulation, changed gene expression, high amount of vesicular plastids and altered cell wall composition. Abstract: Carotenoid biosynthesis is vital for plant development and quality, yet its regulation under varying nutrient conditions remains unclear. To explore the effects of nitrogen (N) availability, we used carrot (Daucus carota L.) model callus cultures in vitro as a controlled system for studying nutrient-regulated metabolic processes. Two mineral media differing in N content and NO₃⁻/NH₄⁺ ratios were used. Comprehensive analyses, HPLC, transmission electron microscopy, immunochemistry, and RNA sequencing, revealed notable cellular and molecular responses to N treatments. The results demonstrated that N supplementation reduced carotenoid content by 50%, particularly β-carotene and α-carotene. The composition of chromoplast types shifted, with vesicular chromoplasts dominating (55%), followed by a globular type (23%), while in the control callus, globular and crystalline types predominated (57% and 33%; respectively). Immunohistochemistry showed increased presence of high-esterified pectins and arabinogalactan proteins in N-treated cells. Transcriptomic analysis identified 1704 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including only two in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway: phytoene synthase 2 (PSY2) and zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP). PSY2, which encodes the carotenoid rate-limiting enzyme, showed expression levels that corresponded with reduced carotene content. Other DEGs included 15 involved in nitrogen transport, 1 in nitrogen assimilation, 40 in cell wall biosynthesis and modification, and 9 in phenylpropanoid/flavonoid pathways. N-treated callus exhibited altered expression of MADS-box, NLP, bZIP, and ethylene-responsive transcription factors. These findings reveal how nitrogen availability disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis and triggers extensive chromoplast and cell wall remodeling, providing a cellular framework for understanding nutrient-regulated metabolic shifts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Key message: Carrot callus grown on a medium with increased nitrogen have reduced carotenoid accumulation, changed gene expression, high amount of vesicular plastids and altered cell wall composition. Abstract: Carotenoid biosynthesis is vital for plant development and quality, yet its regulation under varying nutrient conditions remains unclear. To explore the effects of nitrogen (N) availability, we used carrot (Daucus carota L.) model callus cultures in vitro as a controlled system for studying nutrient-regulated metabolic processes. Two mineral media differing in N content and NO₃⁻/NH₄⁺ ratios were used. Comprehensive analyses, HPLC, transmission electron microscopy, immunochemistry, and RNA sequencing, revealed notable cellular and molecular responses to N treatments. The results demonstrated that N supplementation reduced carotenoid content by 50%, particularly β-carotene and α-carotene. The composition of chromoplast types shifted, with vesicular chromoplasts dominating (55%), followed by a globular type (23%), while in the control callus, globular and crystalline types predominated (57% and 33%; respectively). Immunohistochemistry showed increased presence of high-esterified pectins and arabinogalactan proteins in N-treated cells. Transcriptomic analysis identified 1704 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), including only two in the carotenoid biosynthesis pathway: phytoene synthase 2 (PSY2) and zeaxanthin epoxidase (ZEP). PSY2, which encodes the carotenoid rate-limiting enzyme, showed expression levels that corresponded with reduced carotene content. Other DEGs included 15 involved in nitrogen transport, 1 in nitrogen assimilation, 40 in cell wall biosynthesis and modification, and 9 in phenylpropanoid/flavonoid pathways. N-treated callus exhibited altered expression of MADS-box, NLP, bZIP, and ethylene-responsive transcription factors. These findings reveal how nitrogen availability disrupts carotenoid biosynthesis and triggers extensive chromoplast and cell wall remodeling, providing a cellular framework for understanding nutrient-regulated metabolic shifts. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.
Nicewicz, Ł.; Nicewicz, A. W.; Nakonieczny, M.
Vitellogenins Level as a Biomarker of the Honeybee Colony Strength in Urban and Rural Conditions Journal Article
In: Insects, vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 20754450, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216240806,
title = {Vitellogenins Level as a Biomarker of the Honeybee Colony Strength in Urban and Rural Conditions},
author = { Ł. Nicewicz and A.W. Nicewicz and M. Nakonieczny},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216240806&doi=10.3390%2finsects16010025&partnerID=40&md5=ef4a3a04f10b079ce7979462da82f72b},
doi = {10.3390/insects16010025},
issn = {20754450},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {The study aimed to verify whether urban beekeeping affects the strength of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies from urban apiaries and the variability of the crucial for their health and long-life protein—vitellogenins. For this purpose, honeybees were kept in two locations—in a city apiary on a roof in the city center and in agricultural areas. Each of the apiaries consisted of six colonies, with the sister queens artificially inseminated with semen from the same pool of drones. The bee colony strength and the variability of the vitellogenins in various tissues in foragers from both apiaries were analyzed from May to August. Here, we revealed that colonies from the urban apiary were more abundant than those from the rural apiary. We observed the compensation mechanism during periods of worker deficiency in the bee colony, which was expressed as a change in the Vgs level in the forager tissues. Using the vitellogenin level as a biomarker of the honeybee colony strength can predict the fate of colonies, especially those with low numbers. The high level of Vgs can be a candidate for bee colony depopulation biomarker. © 2024 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study aimed to verify whether urban beekeeping affects the strength of the honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies from urban apiaries and the variability of the crucial for their health and long-life protein—vitellogenins. For this purpose, honeybees were kept in two locations—in a city apiary on a roof in the city center and in agricultural areas. Each of the apiaries consisted of six colonies, with the sister queens artificially inseminated with semen from the same pool of drones. The bee colony strength and the variability of the vitellogenins in various tissues in foragers from both apiaries were analyzed from May to August. Here, we revealed that colonies from the urban apiary were more abundant than those from the rural apiary. We observed the compensation mechanism during periods of worker deficiency in the bee colony, which was expressed as a change in the Vgs level in the forager tissues. Using the vitellogenin level as a biomarker of the honeybee colony strength can predict the fate of colonies, especially those with low numbers. The high level of Vgs can be a candidate for bee colony depopulation biomarker. © 2024 by the authors.
Kanturski, M.; Barjadze, S.; Glumac, A.; Kaszyca-Taszakowska, N.
Stridulating Species of Aphids of the Genus Uroleucon (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with Descriptions of a New Species from Iran † Journal Article
In: Insects, vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 20754450, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216110489,
title = {Stridulating Species of Aphids of the Genus Uroleucon (Hemiptera: Aphididae) with Descriptions of a New Species from Iran †},
author = { M. Kanturski and S. Barjadze and A. Glumac and N. Kaszyca-Taszakowska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216110489&doi=10.3390%2finsects16010068&partnerID=40&md5=42c1febe7e2aa6471fda81ae4b6d4765},
doi = {10.3390/insects16010068},
issn = {20754450},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {In this paper, we present a review of stridulating species of aphids of the Macrosiphini genus Uroleucon (Hemiptera; Aphididae) and include 13 species. The most characteristic feature of the reviewed species is the presence of unusual aphids’ peg-like sensilla distributed on the hind tibia, which are rubbed against the surface of the siphunculi. A new aphid species—Uroleucon remaudierei sp. nov., living on Asyneuma persicum and Michauxia laevigata (Campanulaceae) in Iran—is described and illustrated based on the apterous and alate viviparous females. The new species is differentiated from other morphologically similar congeners. An identification key for apterous viviparous females of all Uroleucon species living on Campanulaceae and sound-producing species of the genus Uroleucon are provided. Additionally, a scanning electron microscopy analysis of the apterous and alate viviparous females of this species was made to elucidate the features of the general morphology, antennal sensilla, and stridulatory apparatus for the first time. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this paper, we present a review of stridulating species of aphids of the Macrosiphini genus Uroleucon (Hemiptera; Aphididae) and include 13 species. The most characteristic feature of the reviewed species is the presence of unusual aphids’ peg-like sensilla distributed on the hind tibia, which are rubbed against the surface of the siphunculi. A new aphid species—Uroleucon remaudierei sp. nov., living on Asyneuma persicum and Michauxia laevigata (Campanulaceae) in Iran—is described and illustrated based on the apterous and alate viviparous females. The new species is differentiated from other morphologically similar congeners. An identification key for apterous viviparous females of all Uroleucon species living on Campanulaceae and sound-producing species of the genus Uroleucon are provided. Additionally, a scanning electron microscopy analysis of the apterous and alate viviparous females of this species was made to elucidate the features of the general morphology, antennal sensilla, and stridulatory apparatus for the first time. © 2025 by the authors.
Wieczorek, K.; Bugaj-Nawrocka, A.; Borowiak-Sobkowiak, B.; Endrestøl, A.; Ravn, H. P.; Solarz, W.; Durak, R.
In: European Zoological Journal, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 258-279, 2025, ISSN: 24750263, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217008879,
title = {Adapting to change: exploring the distribution dynamics of the alien and potentially invasive aphid species Cinara curvipes (Hemiptera: Aphididae) in the context of global warming},
author = { K. Wieczorek and A. Bugaj-Nawrocka and B. Borowiak-Sobkowiak and A. Endrestøl and H.P. Ravn and W. Solarz and R. Durak},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217008879&doi=10.1080%2f24750263.2024.2449152&partnerID=40&md5=c6ac20117e4c48489842a98ae5bd6842},
doi = {10.1080/24750263.2024.2449152},
issn = {24750263},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {European Zoological Journal},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {258-279},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {This study investigates the potential ecological niche and distribution of the Nearctic bow-legged fir aphid, Cinara curvipes, an alien and potentially invasive species, across Europe. Utilising climate modelling based on climatic preferences in its native range, we assess the suitability of European climates for facilitating the spread of this aphid. Coupled with the presence of suitable host plants, mostly firs (Abies spp.) or cedars (Cedrus spp.), there is potential for the bow-legged fir aphid to extend its range across most European regions, with projections suggesting potential expansion into Asia Minor. Furthermore, future climate scenarios predict a northward expansion of suitable habitats for this aphid species, confirmed by its detection in Denmark and Norway. Our research reveals that C. curvipes displays notably higher fecundity compared to its Cinara genus counterparts. Specifically, wingless viviparous females of this species achieve peak fecundity at lower temperatures (10–15°C), explaining their spring mass appearances. At 25°C, nymphs fail to moult or reach maturity, leading to summer population declines. Unique survival mechanisms, including the production of numerous winged morphs under overcrowded conditions, enable rapid dispersal facilitated by human-mediated transport, notably through the “Christmas trees” trade. Its high reproductive output allows the species to quickly colonise new habitats and exploit available resources, contributing to its potential invasiveness. We emphasise the critical need for collaborative engagement among researchers, stakeholders, and the public to bolster citizen science initiatives and reinforce environmental monitoring networks, all within the framework of an early detection and rapid response (EDRR) process. This collaborative approach is vital for effective environmental management and mitigating potential invasive threats. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study investigates the potential ecological niche and distribution of the Nearctic bow-legged fir aphid, Cinara curvipes, an alien and potentially invasive species, across Europe. Utilising climate modelling based on climatic preferences in its native range, we assess the suitability of European climates for facilitating the spread of this aphid. Coupled with the presence of suitable host plants, mostly firs (Abies spp.) or cedars (Cedrus spp.), there is potential for the bow-legged fir aphid to extend its range across most European regions, with projections suggesting potential expansion into Asia Minor. Furthermore, future climate scenarios predict a northward expansion of suitable habitats for this aphid species, confirmed by its detection in Denmark and Norway. Our research reveals that C. curvipes displays notably higher fecundity compared to its Cinara genus counterparts. Specifically, wingless viviparous females of this species achieve peak fecundity at lower temperatures (10–15°C), explaining their spring mass appearances. At 25°C, nymphs fail to moult or reach maturity, leading to summer population declines. Unique survival mechanisms, including the production of numerous winged morphs under overcrowded conditions, enable rapid dispersal facilitated by human-mediated transport, notably through the “Christmas trees” trade. Its high reproductive output allows the species to quickly colonise new habitats and exploit available resources, contributing to its potential invasiveness. We emphasise the critical need for collaborative engagement among researchers, stakeholders, and the public to bolster citizen science initiatives and reinforce environmental monitoring networks, all within the framework of an early detection and rapid response (EDRR) process. This collaborative approach is vital for effective environmental management and mitigating potential invasive threats. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Tella, A.; Mustafa, M. R. Raza Ul; Animashaun, G.; Adebisi, N.; Okolie, C. J.; Balogun, A. L.; Pham, Q. B.; Alani, R. A.
In: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 3197-, 2025, ISSN: 17351472, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-86000383883,
title = {Correction to: Data-driven landfill suitability mapping in Lagos State using GIS-based multi-criteria decision making (International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, (2025), 22, 5, (3181-3196), 10.1007/s13762-024-05803-5)},
author = { A. Tella and M.R. Raza Ul Mustafa and G. Animashaun and N. Adebisi and C.J. Okolie and A.L. Balogun and Q.B. Pham and R.A. Alani},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000383883&doi=10.1007%2fs13762-024-05922-z&partnerID=40&md5=f8fcc2ad85804962b83c11ba7a256b98},
doi = {10.1007/s13762-024-05922-z},
issn = {17351472},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology},
volume = {22},
number = {5},
pages = {3197-},
publisher = {Springer Nature},
abstract = {In this article, some errors/omissions were inadvertently introduced in authors’ affiliations during production. M. R. U. Mustafa was mistakenly listed as 'Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China' but should have been 'Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia'. G. Animashaun was mistakenly listed as 'Town Planning Department, Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development, Ikeja, Nigeria' but should have been 'Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority, Development Permit Department, Oba Akinjobi Way, 100271, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria'. C. J. Okolie’s second affiliation is ‘Earth and Environmental Sciences Research Group, Centre for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, Abuja, Nigeria’. A.‑L. Balogun was mistakenly listed as ‘Professional Services Department (Resources), EsriAustralia, 613 King Street, West Melbourne, VIC 3003, Australia’ but should have been 'Geospatial Science, School of Science, RMIT University, 402 Swanston Street, Melbourne 3000, Australia'. Original article corrected. © The Author(s) 2024.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
In this article, some errors/omissions were inadvertently introduced in authors’ affiliations during production. M. R. U. Mustafa was mistakenly listed as 'Division of Environment and Sustainability, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Hong Kong SAR, China' but should have been 'Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS (UTP), Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak, Malaysia'. G. Animashaun was mistakenly listed as 'Town Planning Department, Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development, Ikeja, Nigeria' but should have been 'Lagos State Physical Planning Permit Authority, Development Permit Department, Oba Akinjobi Way, 100271, Ikeja, Lagos State, Nigeria'. C. J. Okolie’s second affiliation is ‘Earth and Environmental Sciences Research Group, Centre for Multidisciplinary Research and Innovation, Abuja, Nigeria’. A.‑L. Balogun was mistakenly listed as ‘Professional Services Department (Resources), EsriAustralia, 613 King Street, West Melbourne, VIC 3003, Australia’ but should have been 'Geospatial Science, School of Science, RMIT University, 402 Swanston Street, Melbourne 3000, Australia'. Original article corrected. © The Author(s) 2024.
Lee, Mi.; Kanturski, M.; Kim, M.; Lee, S.
In: Scientific Reports, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 20452322, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218711541,
title = {First record of Cinara todocola (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on endangered Christmas tree in South Korea: morphology, biology, and global invasion potential},
author = { Mi. Lee and M. Kanturski and M. Kim and S. Lee},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218711541&doi=10.1038%2fs41598-025-91072-2&partnerID=40&md5=d430a684a8d120ec21b7be900df536e9},
doi = {10.1038/s41598-025-91072-2},
issn = {20452322},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Scientific Reports},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
publisher = {Nature Research},
abstract = {Cinara (Cinara) todocola (Inouye; 1936) is newly recorded on needle fir (Abies holophylla) and Korean fir (Abies koreana) (Pinaceae) in South Korea. This marks the first recorded instance worldwide of this species damaging the Korean fir, an endangered Christmas tree. We provide detailed life photos and descriptions of all available morphs of this species to facilitate rapid species identification, including redescriptions of the poorly known apterous viviparous female and alate viviparous female, as well as descriptions of the hitherto unknown morphs of the parthenogenetic and sexual generation (fundatrix; oviparous female; and male). This species exhibits strong host specificity across various fir trees, and its life cycle is holocyclic, with the colony size doubling twice per year (in June and September) in South Korea. For the first time, we conducted scanning electron microscopy research to elucidate the gross morphology and sensilla of representatives of this species. Additionally, climate niche modeling was applied to assess and predict the global invasion risk of this species, revealing that C. todocola has the potential to invade in specific regions of East Asia, Europe, and North America. © The Author(s) 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cinara (Cinara) todocola (Inouye; 1936) is newly recorded on needle fir (Abies holophylla) and Korean fir (Abies koreana) (Pinaceae) in South Korea. This marks the first recorded instance worldwide of this species damaging the Korean fir, an endangered Christmas tree. We provide detailed life photos and descriptions of all available morphs of this species to facilitate rapid species identification, including redescriptions of the poorly known apterous viviparous female and alate viviparous female, as well as descriptions of the hitherto unknown morphs of the parthenogenetic and sexual generation (fundatrix; oviparous female; and male). This species exhibits strong host specificity across various fir trees, and its life cycle is holocyclic, with the colony size doubling twice per year (in June and September) in South Korea. For the first time, we conducted scanning electron microscopy research to elucidate the gross morphology and sensilla of representatives of this species. Additionally, climate niche modeling was applied to assess and predict the global invasion risk of this species, revealing that C. todocola has the potential to invade in specific regions of East Asia, Europe, and North America. © The Author(s) 2025.
Ślósarczyk, K.; Dąbrowska, D.
In: Journal of Hydrology, vol. 654, 2025, ISSN: 00221694, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217365979,
title = {A closed municipal landfill as a source of emerging contaminants in adjacent groundwater: pharmaceuticals and personal care products occurrence and environmental risk assessment},
author = { K. Ślósarczyk and D. Dąbrowska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217365979&doi=10.1016%2fj.jhydrol.2025.132829&partnerID=40&md5=9fa81a9344a2bbf575baa6181271d6f8},
doi = {10.1016/j.jhydrol.2025.132829},
issn = {00221694},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Hydrology},
volume = {654},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence and perform the environmental risk assessment (ERA) for emerging contaminants, primarily pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), in the groundwater near a closed municipal landfill, on the example of a site in Tychy (southern Poland). Groundwater from a shallow aquifer was sampled in two seasons from eight piezometers located upstream, downstream, and on top of the landfill. The analysis covered 128 PPCPs. Additionally, surfactants, phenols, field parameters, and basic groundwater chemical composition were determined. ERA was performed using indices like the horizontal ratio (HR), risk quotient (RQ), frequency of a predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) exceedance (F), prioritisation index (PI), and persistence-bioaccumulation-toxicity ranking (PBTr). The number of detected PPCPs in the groundwater reached up to 54, with total PPCP concentrations ranging from 492 to 3,230,036 ng/L. The study also revealed the presence of phenols (up to 62 mg/L) and surface active agents, particularly anionic surfactants (up to 77.7 mg/L). The highest concentrations of analysed compounds were observed in groundwater from a piezometer screened directly below the landfill bottom. The lowest values were recorded for the observation well located upstream of the landfill, confirming its negative impact and the release of PPCPs into the aquifer. The influence of the landfill was also reflected by low HR values (below 1) and high values of the site-specific risk quotient (above 1). Based on PI results, ibuprofen, bisphenol A, propyphenazone, and sulfamerazine were considered the compounds of highest risk. The same substances were among compounds with the highest PBTr values. The results showed that closed, unlined municipal landfills are a threat to groundwater in terms of organic micropollutants due to conditions that favour their persistence in the aquifer, and that concentrations of some contaminants still pose an environmental risk. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The aim of this study was to determine the occurrence and perform the environmental risk assessment (ERA) for emerging contaminants, primarily pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), in the groundwater near a closed municipal landfill, on the example of a site in Tychy (southern Poland). Groundwater from a shallow aquifer was sampled in two seasons from eight piezometers located upstream, downstream, and on top of the landfill. The analysis covered 128 PPCPs. Additionally, surfactants, phenols, field parameters, and basic groundwater chemical composition were determined. ERA was performed using indices like the horizontal ratio (HR), risk quotient (RQ), frequency of a predicted no-effect concentration (PNEC) exceedance (F), prioritisation index (PI), and persistence-bioaccumulation-toxicity ranking (PBTr). The number of detected PPCPs in the groundwater reached up to 54, with total PPCP concentrations ranging from 492 to 3,230,036 ng/L. The study also revealed the presence of phenols (up to 62 mg/L) and surface active agents, particularly anionic surfactants (up to 77.7 mg/L). The highest concentrations of analysed compounds were observed in groundwater from a piezometer screened directly below the landfill bottom. The lowest values were recorded for the observation well located upstream of the landfill, confirming its negative impact and the release of PPCPs into the aquifer. The influence of the landfill was also reflected by low HR values (below 1) and high values of the site-specific risk quotient (above 1). Based on PI results, ibuprofen, bisphenol A, propyphenazone, and sulfamerazine were considered the compounds of highest risk. The same substances were among compounds with the highest PBTr values. The results showed that closed, unlined municipal landfills are a threat to groundwater in terms of organic micropollutants due to conditions that favour their persistence in the aquifer, and that concentrations of some contaminants still pose an environmental risk. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.
Węgierek, P.; Malik, K.; Hutyra, P.; Depa, Ł.
What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)? Journal Article
In: European Zoological Journal, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 85-96, 2025, ISSN: 24750263, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85214405880,
title = {What does the morphological diversity of siphunculi tell us about the evolution of aphids (Insecta, Hemiptera, Aphidoidea)?},
author = { P. Węgierek and K. Malik and P. Hutyra and Ł. Depa},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214405880&doi=10.1080%2f24750263.2024.2434124&partnerID=40&md5=4d9b09cffa986a882574ab1b1449d512},
doi = {10.1080/24750263.2024.2434124},
issn = {24750263},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {European Zoological Journal},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {85-96},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {Aphids are soft-bodied insects living predominately in temperate climates, presenting a wide variety of adaptations to utilize plants as a source of food as well as involvement in various relations with other organisms, including bacteria and other insects. Being known from the Mesozoic, insufficient fossil data still pose some difficulties in establishing the course of evolution of their morphological adaptations. Here, we describe a new fossil genus and species from the Later Jurassic, equipped with a special morphological structure typical of modern aphids–siphunculi. Reviewing data on the morphology of siphunculi, we make an attempt to establish a course of evolution of aphids, leading to the development of this particular structure that is–extremely diverse in recent taxa of the subfamily Aphidoidea. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Aphids are soft-bodied insects living predominately in temperate climates, presenting a wide variety of adaptations to utilize plants as a source of food as well as involvement in various relations with other organisms, including bacteria and other insects. Being known from the Mesozoic, insufficient fossil data still pose some difficulties in establishing the course of evolution of their morphological adaptations. Here, we describe a new fossil genus and species from the Later Jurassic, equipped with a special morphological structure typical of modern aphids–siphunculi. Reviewing data on the morphology of siphunculi, we make an attempt to establish a course of evolution of aphids, leading to the development of this particular structure that is–extremely diverse in recent taxa of the subfamily Aphidoidea. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Kantor-Pietraga, I.; Koczar-Sikora, S.
In: Land, vol. 14, no. 2, 2025, ISSN: 2073445X, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85219176917,
title = {Development Trajectories of Two Industrial Regions in the EU Due to Different Transformation Paths—The Silesian Voivodeship in Poland and North Rhine–Westphalia in Germany},
author = { I. Kantor-Pietraga and S. Koczar-Sikora},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85219176917&doi=10.3390%2fland14020250&partnerID=40&md5=2a51971d36bd69fb1d29d95d08cb9a4d},
doi = {10.3390/land14020250},
issn = {2073445X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Land},
volume = {14},
number = {2},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {This article compares the socio-economic development of the two industrial EU regions, the Silesian Voivodeship Poland and the Düsseldorf District in North Rhine–Westphalia, Germany, in the last 20 years of the 21st century. The Ninth Cohesion Report, the EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0, and the two concepts of the regional development trap and just transition in the EU were used. It investigated whether the applied EU regional policy, cohesion policy, had the expected effect of strengthening sustainable growth in the regions. This article aims to compare development trajectories, identify development traps and barriers, consider the just transition in the analyzed regions, and provide recommendations for regional policy. Those heavily industrialized regions must respond to the demographic challenges of labor shortages and an aging population. In the case of the Silesia region, the indicated course of action includes labor activation of women and migration management. For both regions, improving productivity is the key. The vital economic challenges include: for the Silesian Voivodeship—strengthening innovation; for the Düsseldorf region—maintaining innovation momentum and increasing resilience. Developing skills that meet industries’ needs is essential. Regarding social cohesion, the Silesia region should focus on equality measures. On the other hand, the Düsseldorf region should strengthen social protection against poverty. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article compares the socio-economic development of the two industrial EU regions, the Silesian Voivodeship Poland and the Düsseldorf District in North Rhine–Westphalia, Germany, in the last 20 years of the 21st century. The Ninth Cohesion Report, the EU Regional Competitiveness Index 2.0, and the two concepts of the regional development trap and just transition in the EU were used. It investigated whether the applied EU regional policy, cohesion policy, had the expected effect of strengthening sustainable growth in the regions. This article aims to compare development trajectories, identify development traps and barriers, consider the just transition in the analyzed regions, and provide recommendations for regional policy. Those heavily industrialized regions must respond to the demographic challenges of labor shortages and an aging population. In the case of the Silesia region, the indicated course of action includes labor activation of women and migration management. For both regions, improving productivity is the key. The vital economic challenges include: for the Silesian Voivodeship—strengthening innovation; for the Düsseldorf region—maintaining innovation momentum and increasing resilience. Developing skills that meet industries’ needs is essential. Regarding social cohesion, the Silesia region should focus on equality measures. On the other hand, the Düsseldorf region should strengthen social protection against poverty. © 2025 by the authors.
Kyzioł-Komosińska, J.; Janeczek, J.; Dzieniszewska, A.; Fabiańska, M. J.; Krzątała, A.; Pająk, M.; Szram, E.; Czupioł, J.
In: Environmental Geochemistry and Health, vol. 47, no. 4, 2025, ISSN: 02694042, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-86000089808,
title = {Comparative analysis of strontium adsorption on bentonite and phyllite under various environmental conditions: implications for radioactive waste repository barriers},
author = { J. Kyzioł-Komosińska and J. Janeczek and A. Dzieniszewska and M.J. Fabiańska and A. Krzątała and M. Pająk and E. Szram and J. Czupioł},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000089808&doi=10.1007%2fs10653-025-02406-y&partnerID=40&md5=9d347296dc6ba7e613aabb64071b10cd},
doi = {10.1007/s10653-025-02406-y},
issn = {02694042},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Geochemistry and Health},
volume = {47},
number = {4},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Abstract: In a search for cost-effective buffer materials for radioactive waste disposal, the adsorption capacity of argillaceous phyllite, the removal efficacy of Sr2+ (a proxy for 90Sr), and the distribution coefficient of phyllites for Sr2+ were studied in comparison with bentonite using the batch method at different: pH (3 – 8), ionic strength (IS = 0 – 0.5 M NaCl or CaCl2), Sr initial concentration (0.01 – 200 mg L−1), and the adsorbent concentration (2 g/L and 10 g/L). The effect of solution pH on Sr2+ uptake strongly depends on different adsorption centres in the rock-forming minerals, i.e., permanent negative surface charge in montmorillonite (major mineral of bentonite) and the pH-dependent charge caused by the proton adsorption/desorption on the amphoteric hydroxyl groups (-Si–OH; -Al2-OH) at the edge of basal planes in chlorite (major mineral in phyllite). The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent occurred at IS = 0 M},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Abstract: In a search for cost-effective buffer materials for radioactive waste disposal, the adsorption capacity of argillaceous phyllite, the removal efficacy of Sr2+ (a proxy for 90Sr), and the distribution coefficient of phyllites for Sr2+ were studied in comparison with bentonite using the batch method at different: pH (3 – 8), ionic strength (IS = 0 – 0.5 M NaCl or CaCl2), Sr initial concentration (0.01 – 200 mg L−1), and the adsorbent concentration (2 g/L and 10 g/L). The effect of solution pH on Sr2+ uptake strongly depends on different adsorption centres in the rock-forming minerals, i.e., permanent negative surface charge in montmorillonite (major mineral of bentonite) and the pH-dependent charge caused by the proton adsorption/desorption on the amphoteric hydroxyl groups (-Si–OH; -Al2-OH) at the edge of basal planes in chlorite (major mineral in phyllite). The maximum adsorption capacity of the adsorbent occurred at IS = 0 M
Kim, J.; Taszakowski, A.; Phan, Q.; Jung, S.
First record of the subfamily Psallopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species Journal Article
In: Zootaxa, vol. 5588, no. 1, pp. 194-198, 2025, ISSN: 11755326, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85219680494,
title = {First record of the subfamily Psallopinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Miridae) from Vietnam, with description of a new species},
author = { J. Kim and A. Taszakowski and Q. Phan and S. Jung},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85219680494&doi=10.11646%2fzootaxa.5588.1.10&partnerID=40&md5=981a11794385ba5692b6057e925f6f89},
doi = {10.11646/zootaxa.5588.1.10},
issn = {11755326},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Zootaxa},
volume = {5588},
number = {1},
pages = {194-198},
publisher = {Magnolia Press},
abstract = {[No abstract available]},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
[No abstract available]
Starzak, R.; Cieplok, A.; Czerniawski, R.; Spyra, A.
In: Ecology and Evolution, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 20457758, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85215610978,
title = {The Role of Artificial Lakes Located in Forests in the Context of Small Retention, Biodiversity and Climatic Changes—Evidence From Southern Poland},
author = { R. Starzak and A. Cieplok and R. Czerniawski and A. Spyra},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215610978&doi=10.1002%2fece3.70775&partnerID=40&md5=0997de0525870640a274780201f34aef},
doi = {10.1002/ece3.70775},
issn = {20457758},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Ecology and Evolution},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},
abstract = {Drought has an effect on hydrologic conditions and water quality under climate change. Small water retention in forests is one of the priority investment programs implemented in recent years, supported by the European Union. This study aimed to assess the ecological conditions of forest lakes using macrophytes and benthos organisms diversity as an ecological indicator of ecosystem conditions under climatic changes. The study was carried out in forest artificial lakes serving as surface water retention in the context of biodiversity in climatic changes and its role in the retention of water. Despite systematic maintenance activities, a long period of lake existence significantly determines the natural biological processes occurring in lakes and riparian habitats. The analysis showed low values of salinity indicators and the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The pH ranged from 6.2 to 7.6; showing slightly acidic conditions or within the limits of neutral. The model of plant associations showed the occurrence of 24 species of plants within nine plant assemblages in the Phragmitetea and Potametea classes of associations (Biocenotic index 1.007–1.692). Despite human activities, lake condition, as assessed by the ESMI index or the biocenotic diversity indices, is good (0.416–0.648). Climate change, expressed by an increase in the frequency of dry years, creates a situation of changes in filling lakes with water, which, taking into account their small depth, results in dynamically changing conditions for the development of phytolittoral. Along with the phytolittoral changes, benthos communities change, their density and the number of taxa also fluctuate. It should be assumed that with ongoing climate change, these phenomena will probably intensify, which will lead to changes in entire ecosystems at plant and animal levels. © 2025 The Author(s). Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Drought has an effect on hydrologic conditions and water quality under climate change. Small water retention in forests is one of the priority investment programs implemented in recent years, supported by the European Union. This study aimed to assess the ecological conditions of forest lakes using macrophytes and benthos organisms diversity as an ecological indicator of ecosystem conditions under climatic changes. The study was carried out in forest artificial lakes serving as surface water retention in the context of biodiversity in climatic changes and its role in the retention of water. Despite systematic maintenance activities, a long period of lake existence significantly determines the natural biological processes occurring in lakes and riparian habitats. The analysis showed low values of salinity indicators and the concentration of nitrogen and phosphorus. The pH ranged from 6.2 to 7.6; showing slightly acidic conditions or within the limits of neutral. The model of plant associations showed the occurrence of 24 species of plants within nine plant assemblages in the Phragmitetea and Potametea classes of associations (Biocenotic index 1.007–1.692). Despite human activities, lake condition, as assessed by the ESMI index or the biocenotic diversity indices, is good (0.416–0.648). Climate change, expressed by an increase in the frequency of dry years, creates a situation of changes in filling lakes with water, which, taking into account their small depth, results in dynamically changing conditions for the development of phytolittoral. Along with the phytolittoral changes, benthos communities change, their density and the number of taxa also fluctuate. It should be assumed that with ongoing climate change, these phenomena will probably intensify, which will lead to changes in entire ecosystems at plant and animal levels. © 2025 The Author(s). Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Dulski, M.; Janeczek, J.; Włodyka, R.
In-Depth Analysis of Complex Multiphase Oxidative Transformations in Iron Sulfides (Pyrrhotite and Pyrite) Within Migmatitic Gneiss Journal Article
In: Minerals, vol. 15, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 2075163X, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85215779544,
title = {In-Depth Analysis of Complex Multiphase Oxidative Transformations in Iron Sulfides (Pyrrhotite and Pyrite) Within Migmatitic Gneiss},
author = { M. Dulski and J. Janeczek and R. Włodyka},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215779544&doi=10.3390%2fmin15010049&partnerID=40&md5=f0589fab1626cf30c406ec0e14583f0a},
doi = {10.3390/min15010049},
issn = {2075163X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Minerals},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {Raman imaging and K-means cluster analysis of individual mineral grains supplemented by scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and X-ray powder diffraction were applied to study fine-grained, multi-component products of the pyrrhotite three-stage oxidative alteration in migmatitic gneiss. During the first stage, related to the kaolinization of feldspars in gneisses, pyrrhotite was replaced by marcasite via intermediate amorphous iron sulfide. Increased oxygen fugacity caused the localized crystallization of either maghemite or ferric (oxyhydr)oxides. Even higher oxygen fugacity and an increase in solution pH during the second stage of alteration resulted in the partial replacement of marcasite by pyrite, followed by the replacement of both sulfides by Fe oxides (hematite; maghemite; magnetite) and ferric (oxyhydr)oxides (goethite; feroxyhyte). The final stage of sulfide oxidative alteration resulted in the predominance of sulfates of the alunite–jarosite series over ferric oxyhydroxides and relicts of Fe sulfides. Quartz–calcite–pyrite hydrothermal veins were affected by the most recent weathering, which resulted in the crystallization of the dominant alunite–jarosite-series minerals (alunite; jarosite; Al-jarosite) and ferric (oxyhydr)oxides (goethite; lepidocrocite). © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Raman imaging and K-means cluster analysis of individual mineral grains supplemented by scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, and X-ray powder diffraction were applied to study fine-grained, multi-component products of the pyrrhotite three-stage oxidative alteration in migmatitic gneiss. During the first stage, related to the kaolinization of feldspars in gneisses, pyrrhotite was replaced by marcasite via intermediate amorphous iron sulfide. Increased oxygen fugacity caused the localized crystallization of either maghemite or ferric (oxyhydr)oxides. Even higher oxygen fugacity and an increase in solution pH during the second stage of alteration resulted in the partial replacement of marcasite by pyrite, followed by the replacement of both sulfides by Fe oxides (hematite; maghemite; magnetite) and ferric (oxyhydr)oxides (goethite; feroxyhyte). The final stage of sulfide oxidative alteration resulted in the predominance of sulfates of the alunite–jarosite series over ferric oxyhydroxides and relicts of Fe sulfides. Quartz–calcite–pyrite hydrothermal veins were affected by the most recent weathering, which resulted in the crystallization of the dominant alunite–jarosite-series minerals (alunite; jarosite; Al-jarosite) and ferric (oxyhydr)oxides (goethite; lepidocrocite). © 2025 by the authors.
Raś, D.; Csuzdi, C. S.; Urbisz, A. Z.; Gajda, Ł.; Małota, K.; Świątek, P.
Ovaries of Lumbricidae earthworms (Annelida, Crassiclitellata), from morphology to ultrastructure Journal Article
In: European Zoological Journal, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 97-122, 2025, ISSN: 24750263, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85214896492,
title = {Ovaries of Lumbricidae earthworms (Annelida, Crassiclitellata), from morphology to ultrastructure},
author = { D. Raś and C.S. Csuzdi and A.Z. Urbisz and Ł. Gajda and K. Małota and P. Świątek},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214896492&doi=10.1080%2f24750263.2024.2434708&partnerID=40&md5=51c3a10e2b4e8e29640b885781483ed2},
doi = {10.1080/24750263.2024.2434708},
issn = {24750263},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {European Zoological Journal},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {97-122},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {Earthworm (Megadrili) ovaries are paired organs located usually in the XIII segment. So far, only their localization and general morphology are well known. Light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy analyses were carried out to describe ovary histology and ultrastructure in selected representatives of the family Lumbricidae. We studied 12 species from six genera: Aporrectodea, Dendrobaena, Eisenia, Lumbricus, Octolasion, and Proctodrilus. It was revealed that Lumbricidae ovaries are tiny, leaf-like structures with one string consisting of growing oocytes. Morphologically, ovaries can be divided into a proximal part (much wider and attached to the septum) and a distal part (more narrow and containing growing oocytes that form an egg string at the end of the ovary). Ovaries are built from germ cells united into numerous syncytial cysts accompanied by somatic cells. Clustering cells are interconnected via intercellular bridges to the poorly developed central cytoplasmic mass (reticular cytophore). According to the histological and ultrastructural results, ovaries can be divided into three zones. Zone I contains oogonia and early-meiotic cells that are already interconnected into cysts, in which all cells develop synchronously. In zone II, germ cells enter diplotene and lose synchrony; most probably, one cell detaches from the given cyst, continues meiosis, gathers nutrients, grows, and becomes an oocyte, whereas the rest of the cells do not grow and become nurse cells. Zone III consists of growing (vitellogenic) oocytes accompanied by cysts interconnecting nurse cells and enveloped by somatic follicular cells. Such an ovary organization is known as the “Dendrobaena” type. Although there are minor differences in ovary morphology between the studied species, no differences were found in their internal organization. Thus, it is postulated that “Dendrobaena” ovaries are characteristic of all lumbricids. Among earthworms, “Dendrobaena” ovaries occur in hormogastrids and most probably in other families closely related to lumbricids. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Earthworm (Megadrili) ovaries are paired organs located usually in the XIII segment. So far, only their localization and general morphology are well known. Light, fluorescence, and electron microscopy analyses were carried out to describe ovary histology and ultrastructure in selected representatives of the family Lumbricidae. We studied 12 species from six genera: Aporrectodea, Dendrobaena, Eisenia, Lumbricus, Octolasion, and Proctodrilus. It was revealed that Lumbricidae ovaries are tiny, leaf-like structures with one string consisting of growing oocytes. Morphologically, ovaries can be divided into a proximal part (much wider and attached to the septum) and a distal part (more narrow and containing growing oocytes that form an egg string at the end of the ovary). Ovaries are built from germ cells united into numerous syncytial cysts accompanied by somatic cells. Clustering cells are interconnected via intercellular bridges to the poorly developed central cytoplasmic mass (reticular cytophore). According to the histological and ultrastructural results, ovaries can be divided into three zones. Zone I contains oogonia and early-meiotic cells that are already interconnected into cysts, in which all cells develop synchronously. In zone II, germ cells enter diplotene and lose synchrony; most probably, one cell detaches from the given cyst, continues meiosis, gathers nutrients, grows, and becomes an oocyte, whereas the rest of the cells do not grow and become nurse cells. Zone III consists of growing (vitellogenic) oocytes accompanied by cysts interconnecting nurse cells and enveloped by somatic follicular cells. Such an ovary organization is known as the “Dendrobaena” type. Although there are minor differences in ovary morphology between the studied species, no differences were found in their internal organization. Thus, it is postulated that “Dendrobaena” ovaries are characteristic of all lumbricids. Among earthworms, “Dendrobaena” ovaries occur in hormogastrids and most probably in other families closely related to lumbricids. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Sathiyamurthi, S.; Youssef, Y. M.; Gobi, R.; Ravi, A.; Alarifi, N. S. N.; Sivasakthi, M.; Kumar, S. Praveen; Dąbrowska, D.; Saqr, A. M.
In: Sustainability (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 3, 2025, ISSN: 20711050, (2).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217049839,
title = {Optimal Land Selection for Agricultural Purposes Using Hybrid Geographic Information System–Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process–Geostatistical Approach in Attur Taluk, India: Synergies and Trade-Offs Among Sustainable Development Goals},
author = { S. Sathiyamurthi and Y.M. Youssef and R. Gobi and A. Ravi and N.S.N. Alarifi and M. Sivasakthi and S. Praveen Kumar and D. Dąbrowska and A.M. Saqr},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217049839&doi=10.3390%2fsu17030809&partnerID=40&md5=e3823b8cb127a903d118f30403584db9},
doi = {10.3390/su17030809},
issn = {20711050},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Sustainability (Switzerland)},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {The precise selection of agricultural land is essential for guaranteeing global food security and sustainable development. Additionally, agricultural land suitability (AgLS) analysis is crucial for tackling issues including resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and rising food demands. This research examines the synergies and trade-offs among the sustainable development goals (SDGs) using a hybrid geographic information system (GIS)–fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)–geostatistical framework for AgLS analysis in Attur Taluk, India. The area was chosen for its varied agro-climatic conditions, riverine habitats, and agricultural importance. Accordingly, data from ten topographical, climatic, and soil physiochemical variables, such as slope, temperature, and soil texture, were obtained and analyzed to carry out the study. The geostatistical analysis demonstrated the spatial variability of soil parameters, providing essential insights into key factors in the study area. Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the results showed that the FAHP method (AUC = 0.71) outperformed the equal-weighting scheme (AUC = 0.602). Moreover, suitability mapping designated 17.31% of the study area as highly suitable (S1), 41.32% as moderately suitable (S2), and 7.82% as permanently unsuitable (N2). The research identified reinforcing and conflicting correlations with SDGs, emphasizing the need for policies to address trade-offs. The findings showed 40% alignment to climate action (SDG 13) via improved resilience, 33% to clean water (SDG 6) by identifying low-salinity zones, and 50% to zero hunger (SDG 2) through sustainable food systems. Conflicts arose with SDG 13 (20%) due to reliance on rain-fed agriculture, SDG 15 (11%) from soil degradation, and SDG 2 (13%) due to inefficiencies in low-productivity zones. A sustainable action plan (SAP) can tackle these issues by promoting drought-resistant crops, nutrient management, and participatory land-use planning. This study can provide a replicable framework for integrating agriculture with global sustainability objectives worldwide. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {2},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The precise selection of agricultural land is essential for guaranteeing global food security and sustainable development. Additionally, agricultural land suitability (AgLS) analysis is crucial for tackling issues including resource scarcity, environmental degradation, and rising food demands. This research examines the synergies and trade-offs among the sustainable development goals (SDGs) using a hybrid geographic information system (GIS)–fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP)–geostatistical framework for AgLS analysis in Attur Taluk, India. The area was chosen for its varied agro-climatic conditions, riverine habitats, and agricultural importance. Accordingly, data from ten topographical, climatic, and soil physiochemical variables, such as slope, temperature, and soil texture, were obtained and analyzed to carry out the study. The geostatistical analysis demonstrated the spatial variability of soil parameters, providing essential insights into key factors in the study area. Based on the receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, the results showed that the FAHP method (AUC = 0.71) outperformed the equal-weighting scheme (AUC = 0.602). Moreover, suitability mapping designated 17.31% of the study area as highly suitable (S1), 41.32% as moderately suitable (S2), and 7.82% as permanently unsuitable (N2). The research identified reinforcing and conflicting correlations with SDGs, emphasizing the need for policies to address trade-offs. The findings showed 40% alignment to climate action (SDG 13) via improved resilience, 33% to clean water (SDG 6) by identifying low-salinity zones, and 50% to zero hunger (SDG 2) through sustainable food systems. Conflicts arose with SDG 13 (20%) due to reliance on rain-fed agriculture, SDG 15 (11%) from soil degradation, and SDG 2 (13%) due to inefficiencies in low-productivity zones. A sustainable action plan (SAP) can tackle these issues by promoting drought-resistant crops, nutrient management, and participatory land-use planning. This study can provide a replicable framework for integrating agriculture with global sustainability objectives worldwide. © 2025 by the authors.
Subbarayan, S.; Youssef, Y. M.; Singh, L.; Dąbrowska, D.; Alarifi, N. S. N.; Raaj, R. A. A. J.; Visweshwaran, R.; Saqr, A. M.
In: Water (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 3, 2025, ISSN: 20734441, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217546994,
title = {Soil and Water Assessment Tool-Based Prediction of Runoff Under Scenarios of Land Use/Land Cover and Climate Change Across Indian Agro-Climatic Zones: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals},
author = { S. Subbarayan and Y.M. Youssef and L. Singh and D. Dąbrowska and N.S.N. Alarifi and R.A.A.J. Raaj and R. Visweshwaran and A.M. Saqr},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217546994&doi=10.3390%2fw17030458&partnerID=40&md5=4e4b258f6f85bae2b0d14e7fad7bbea8},
doi = {10.3390/w17030458},
issn = {20734441},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Water (Switzerland)},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {Assessing runoff under changing land use/land cover (LULC) and climatic conditions is crucial for achieving effective and sustainable water resource management on a global scale. In this study, the focus was on runoff predictions across three diverse Indian watersheds—Wunna, Bharathapuzha, and Mahanadi—spanning distinct agro-climatic zones to capture varying climatic and hydrological complexities. The soil and water assessment (SWAT) tool was used to simulate future runoff influenced by LULC and climate change and to explore the related sustainability implications, including related challenges and proposing countermeasures through a sustainable action plan (SAP). The methodology integrated high-resolution satellite imagery, the cellular automata (CA)–Markov model for projecting LULC changes, and downscaled climate data under representative concentration pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5, representing moderate and extreme climate scenarios, respectively. SWAT model calibration and validation demonstrated reliable predictive accuracy, with the coefficient of determination values (R2) > 0.50 confirming the reliability of the SWAT model in simulating hydrological processes. The results indicated significant increases in surface runoff due to urbanization, reaching >1000 mm, 600 mm, and 400 mm in southern Bharathapuzha, southeastern Wunna, and northwestern Mahanadi, respectively, especially by 2040 under RCP 8.5. These findings indicate that water quality, agricultural productivity, and urban infrastructure may be threatened. The proposed SAP includes nature-based solutions, like wetland restoration, and climate-resilient strategies to mitigate adverse effects and partially achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) related to clean water and climate action. This research provides a robust framework for sustainable watershed management in similar regions worldwide. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Assessing runoff under changing land use/land cover (LULC) and climatic conditions is crucial for achieving effective and sustainable water resource management on a global scale. In this study, the focus was on runoff predictions across three diverse Indian watersheds—Wunna, Bharathapuzha, and Mahanadi—spanning distinct agro-climatic zones to capture varying climatic and hydrological complexities. The soil and water assessment (SWAT) tool was used to simulate future runoff influenced by LULC and climate change and to explore the related sustainability implications, including related challenges and proposing countermeasures through a sustainable action plan (SAP). The methodology integrated high-resolution satellite imagery, the cellular automata (CA)–Markov model for projecting LULC changes, and downscaled climate data under representative concentration pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5, representing moderate and extreme climate scenarios, respectively. SWAT model calibration and validation demonstrated reliable predictive accuracy, with the coefficient of determination values (R2) > 0.50 confirming the reliability of the SWAT model in simulating hydrological processes. The results indicated significant increases in surface runoff due to urbanization, reaching >1000 mm, 600 mm, and 400 mm in southern Bharathapuzha, southeastern Wunna, and northwestern Mahanadi, respectively, especially by 2040 under RCP 8.5. These findings indicate that water quality, agricultural productivity, and urban infrastructure may be threatened. The proposed SAP includes nature-based solutions, like wetland restoration, and climate-resilient strategies to mitigate adverse effects and partially achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs) related to clean water and climate action. This research provides a robust framework for sustainable watershed management in similar regions worldwide. © 2025 by the authors.
Staneczek, D.; Marynowski, L.
Application of biomarker and non-biomarker parameters to assess maturity using the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin as a case study Journal Article
In: Organic Geochemistry, vol. 201, 2025, ISSN: 01466380, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85215096407,
title = {Application of biomarker and non-biomarker parameters to assess maturity using the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin as a case study},
author = { D. Staneczek and L. Marynowski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215096407&doi=10.1016%2fj.orggeochem.2025.104933&partnerID=40&md5=b2d2272403925cf74c9232a08c65c5d0},
doi = {10.1016/j.orggeochem.2025.104933},
issn = {01466380},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Organic Geochemistry},
volume = {201},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
abstract = {This study employs an integrated approach to investigate the thermal maturity of sedimentary rocks within the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (CCPB) by combining biomarker and non-biomarker parameters. The research primarily applies biomarker ratios based on the distribution of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and compares them with other paleotemperature indicators such as Rock-Eval pyrolysis. The results reveal a notable thermal gradient across the CCPB. The highest maturity levels are recorded in the Spiš Basin with calculated vitrinite reflectance values exceeding 2.0 %, and the least mature in the Orava Basin and Šariš Upland. The latter two contain unsaturated compounds, indicating immature organic matter. The variations in the paleotemperature pattern emerge from the changing thickness of overlying rocks in these areas. The findings suggest that the calculated vitrinite reflectance derived from the methylphenanthrene index (MPI1) is the most appropriate method for characterizing the broadest maturity range. When comparing the results of the illite/smectite-derived paleotemperatures with biomarker-derived ones, there is a good agreement in the results of the rocks with a higher degree of maturity. In contrast, at lower maturities, the illite/smectite-derived paleotemperatures appear to be overestimated. This study highlights the limitations of using a single maturity indicator and argues for a comprehensive approach combining different parameters to accurately reconstruct paleotemperatures. These results advance our understanding of the geological evolution of the CCPB and provide valuable information for future hydrocarbon exploration in the region. The CCPB is an excellent testing ground for comparing different maturity parameters. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study employs an integrated approach to investigate the thermal maturity of sedimentary rocks within the Central Carpathian Paleogene Basin (CCPB) by combining biomarker and non-biomarker parameters. The research primarily applies biomarker ratios based on the distribution of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and compares them with other paleotemperature indicators such as Rock-Eval pyrolysis. The results reveal a notable thermal gradient across the CCPB. The highest maturity levels are recorded in the Spiš Basin with calculated vitrinite reflectance values exceeding 2.0 %, and the least mature in the Orava Basin and Šariš Upland. The latter two contain unsaturated compounds, indicating immature organic matter. The variations in the paleotemperature pattern emerge from the changing thickness of overlying rocks in these areas. The findings suggest that the calculated vitrinite reflectance derived from the methylphenanthrene index (MPI1) is the most appropriate method for characterizing the broadest maturity range. When comparing the results of the illite/smectite-derived paleotemperatures with biomarker-derived ones, there is a good agreement in the results of the rocks with a higher degree of maturity. In contrast, at lower maturities, the illite/smectite-derived paleotemperatures appear to be overestimated. This study highlights the limitations of using a single maturity indicator and argues for a comprehensive approach combining different parameters to accurately reconstruct paleotemperatures. These results advance our understanding of the geological evolution of the CCPB and provide valuable information for future hydrocarbon exploration in the region. The CCPB is an excellent testing ground for comparing different maturity parameters. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Gorol, H.; Ostróżka, A.; Wilczek, G.; Chajec, Ł.; Student, S.; Aleksa, A.; Rost-Roszkowska, M. M.
How does bisphenol A damage cells? Studies on the freshwater shrimp Neocaridina davidi Journal Article
In: European Zoological Journal, vol. 92, no. 1, pp. 390-409, 2025, ISSN: 24750263, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85219595219,
title = {How does bisphenol A damage cells? Studies on the freshwater shrimp Neocaridina davidi},
author = { H. Gorol and A. Ostróżka and G. Wilczek and Ł. Chajec and S. Student and A. Aleksa and M.M. Rost-Roszkowska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85219595219&doi=10.1080%2f24750263.2025.2463421&partnerID=40&md5=6a2dfde746598ce41e34e46cd4fd21c7},
doi = {10.1080/24750263.2025.2463421},
issn = {24750263},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {European Zoological Journal},
volume = {92},
number = {1},
pages = {390-409},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic compound used in the production of numerous plastics, which poses a real threat to health and life. Although BPA is poorly soluble in water, its presence in marine and freshwater environments has been recorded at quite high levels. Numerous studies are being conducted on the impact of this xenobiotic on the population size, fertility, and reproduction of various animals. A freshwater shrimp Neocaridina davidi (Crustacea) originates from Asia and enjoys great interest among breeders and researchers studying the influence of various xenobiotics on the functioning of freshwater animals. Therefore, we selected this species to analyze the cytotoxicity of BPA and possible changes in cells leading to their protection. The study aimed to determine whether BPA only causes degenerative changes in the midgut epithelium of freshwater crustaceans or whether cell and tissue protection processes (e.g. stem cell proliferation) will be visible at the ultrastructural level. The most important goals were to establish whether the cytotoxicity of BPA is connected with its concentration and the period of animal exposure and whether it proceeds in the same manner in different organs. Thus, we used different concentrations of BPA, corresponding to its concentrations in different waters and different times of the animals’ breeding in a contaminated environment. Shrimps were exposed to three concentrations of BPA: 1, 5, and 10 mg/L for 24, 48, and 72 h. Two organs that form the midgut were isolated–the intestine and hepatopancreas. The results revealed that the concentration and exposure time of freshwater animals affect the functioning of stem cells. However, autophagy and lipid digestion play an important role in protecting cells against the effects of BPA, which is also related to the increased energy demand of cells. Further studies connected with cell death processes and antioxidative mechanisms are needed. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an organic compound used in the production of numerous plastics, which poses a real threat to health and life. Although BPA is poorly soluble in water, its presence in marine and freshwater environments has been recorded at quite high levels. Numerous studies are being conducted on the impact of this xenobiotic on the population size, fertility, and reproduction of various animals. A freshwater shrimp Neocaridina davidi (Crustacea) originates from Asia and enjoys great interest among breeders and researchers studying the influence of various xenobiotics on the functioning of freshwater animals. Therefore, we selected this species to analyze the cytotoxicity of BPA and possible changes in cells leading to their protection. The study aimed to determine whether BPA only causes degenerative changes in the midgut epithelium of freshwater crustaceans or whether cell and tissue protection processes (e.g. stem cell proliferation) will be visible at the ultrastructural level. The most important goals were to establish whether the cytotoxicity of BPA is connected with its concentration and the period of animal exposure and whether it proceeds in the same manner in different organs. Thus, we used different concentrations of BPA, corresponding to its concentrations in different waters and different times of the animals’ breeding in a contaminated environment. Shrimps were exposed to three concentrations of BPA: 1, 5, and 10 mg/L for 24, 48, and 72 h. Two organs that form the midgut were isolated–the intestine and hepatopancreas. The results revealed that the concentration and exposure time of freshwater animals affect the functioning of stem cells. However, autophagy and lipid digestion play an important role in protecting cells against the effects of BPA, which is also related to the increased energy demand of cells. Further studies connected with cell death processes and antioxidative mechanisms are needed. © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Lipińska, A. M. M.; Książkiewicz, Z.; Ćmiel, A. M.; Hnatyna, O.; Laskowska, P.; Halabowski, D.
Winter Activity and Dormancy of Snails: Freezing and Food Shortage Avoidance Strategy Facing Snow-Cover Shortage Journal Article
In: Animals, vol. 15, no. 3, 2025, ISSN: 20762615, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217739463,
title = {Winter Activity and Dormancy of Snails: Freezing and Food Shortage Avoidance Strategy Facing Snow-Cover Shortage},
author = { A.M.M. Lipińska and Z. Książkiewicz and A.M. Ćmiel and O. Hnatyna and P. Laskowska and D. Halabowski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217739463&doi=10.3390%2fani15030348&partnerID=40&md5=7a7f9ec48105f5cce209d77a1195d3a2},
doi = {10.3390/ani15030348},
issn = {20762615},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Animals},
volume = {15},
number = {3},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {Cold tolerance is a key factor shaping the survival and geographic distribution of terrestrial snails, especially in regions with harsh winters. Understanding how these organisms cope with freezing temperatures is crucial for predicting their responses to changing climates. This study focused on two microsnail species, Vertigo antivertigo and V. moulinsiana, to assess their winter activity, cold tolerance strategies, and whether their body size varies with latitude. Activity patterns were observed under controlled temperatures (0 °C; 2 °C; and 5 °C), while supercooling points (SCP) were measured to evaluate freezing avoidance. Shell morphology was analyzed across populations from various sites in Poland to explore local adaptations. The results showed that snail activity decreases as temperatures drop, with the lowest activity observed at 0 °C. Both species displayed a freezing-avoidant strategy, with V. moulinsiana having slightly higher SCP values, reflecting its adaptation to milder climates. Morphological differences in shell dimensions across sites suggest potential local adaptations to environmental conditions. These findings highlight temperature as a critical driver of activity, survival, and morphological variation in terrestrial snails. Limited winter activity may allow foraging or shelter-seeking but poses risks for overwintering. As climate change leads to snow-free winters, these species may face significant challenges in maintaining their populations and distributions. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cold tolerance is a key factor shaping the survival and geographic distribution of terrestrial snails, especially in regions with harsh winters. Understanding how these organisms cope with freezing temperatures is crucial for predicting their responses to changing climates. This study focused on two microsnail species, Vertigo antivertigo and V. moulinsiana, to assess their winter activity, cold tolerance strategies, and whether their body size varies with latitude. Activity patterns were observed under controlled temperatures (0 °C; 2 °C; and 5 °C), while supercooling points (SCP) were measured to evaluate freezing avoidance. Shell morphology was analyzed across populations from various sites in Poland to explore local adaptations. The results showed that snail activity decreases as temperatures drop, with the lowest activity observed at 0 °C. Both species displayed a freezing-avoidant strategy, with V. moulinsiana having slightly higher SCP values, reflecting its adaptation to milder climates. Morphological differences in shell dimensions across sites suggest potential local adaptations to environmental conditions. These findings highlight temperature as a critical driver of activity, survival, and morphological variation in terrestrial snails. Limited winter activity may allow foraging or shelter-seeking but poses risks for overwintering. As climate change leads to snow-free winters, these species may face significant challenges in maintaining their populations and distributions. © 2025 by the authors.
Słowiński, J.; Clapham, M. E.; Zatoń, M.
The Upper Permian tubular fossils from South China and their possible affinity to sabellid polychaetes Journal Article
In: Historical Biology, vol. 37, no. 3, pp. 702-708, 2025, ISSN: 08912963, (1).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-86000372302,
title = {The Upper Permian tubular fossils from South China and their possible affinity to sabellid polychaetes},
author = { J. Słowiński and M.E. Clapham and M. Zatoń},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000372302&doi=10.1080%2f08912963.2024.2324448&partnerID=40&md5=ce41c130a134a2152b87e1ebea361a17},
doi = {10.1080/08912963.2024.2324448},
issn = {08912963},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Historical Biology},
volume = {37},
number = {3},
pages = {702-708},
publisher = {Taylor and Francis Ltd.},
abstract = {This study analyses intriguing tubular fossils derived from the Upper Permian deposits of southern China. The fossils’ structure is diagenetically altered by silicification precluding an unambiguous systematic assignment. However, the general morphology and tube architecture strongly imply a relationship with tube-dwelling organisms of different affinity such as tentaculitoids and tube-dwelling polychaetes. Due to the simple morphology of the tubes lacking any ornamentation, as well as the encrustation mode of some individuals, the investigated specimens most likely belong to early sabellids. Although calcareous sabellids persisted since the Middle Permian, their distribution and abundance during the Permian were confined to a single occurrence. If the fossils studied indeed represent sabellids, the global range and abundance of this group during the late Palaeozoic was likely more extensive than currently assumed. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.},
note = {1},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study analyses intriguing tubular fossils derived from the Upper Permian deposits of southern China. The fossils’ structure is diagenetically altered by silicification precluding an unambiguous systematic assignment. However, the general morphology and tube architecture strongly imply a relationship with tube-dwelling organisms of different affinity such as tentaculitoids and tube-dwelling polychaetes. Due to the simple morphology of the tubes lacking any ornamentation, as well as the encrustation mode of some individuals, the investigated specimens most likely belong to early sabellids. Although calcareous sabellids persisted since the Middle Permian, their distribution and abundance during the Permian were confined to a single occurrence. If the fossils studied indeed represent sabellids, the global range and abundance of this group during the late Palaeozoic was likely more extensive than currently assumed. © 2024 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
Zhang, Xi.; Dai, Ya.; Chen, Qi.; Kou, X.; Mehareb, E. M.; Raza, G. A.; Wang, We.; Zhou, R.; Hasterok, R.; Han, J.; Wang, K.
In: Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, vol. 160, no. 2, 2025, ISSN: 01676857, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218163338,
title = {Genome-wide identification of cis-regulatory elements and transcription factors associated with promoted callus formation in Brachypodium distachyon},
author = { Xi. Zhang and Ya. Dai and Qi. Chen and X. Kou and E.M. Mehareb and G.A. Raza and We. Wang and R. Zhou and R. Hasterok and J. Han and K. Wang},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218163338&doi=10.1007%2fs11240-024-02945-9&partnerID=40&md5=e28ea5c6c6875edd68126cefe9807a06},
doi = {10.1007/s11240-024-02945-9},
issn = {01676857},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture},
volume = {160},
number = {2},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media B.V.},
abstract = {Brachypodium distachyon is a model plant for studying temperate grass cereals. Although the transcriptome of plant callus formation-related genes has been extensively studied, information on their regulation is largely unavailable. We conducted assays of callus morphology, the transcriptome, and open chromatin in seeds whose endosperm was removed (sheared seeds), revealing a significant improvement in callus formation. Genome-wide assays of DNase I-hypersensitive sites (DHSs) demonstrated that their landscapes were not substantially disturbed in the sheared seeds. By comparison, 256 and 422 sheared seed-specific DHSs were identified from the early (2d) and late (8d) stages of callus formation, respectively. Twenty-one and 43 binding motifs of transcription factors (TFs) were predicted by mining these sheared seed-specific DHSs. Functional annotation revealed that these TFs were well known to be involved in jasmonic acid, gibberellic acid, and abscisic acid signaling pathways, highlighting the potential roles of these hormones in promoting callus formation in B. distachyon. Transcriptional regulatory networks were developed by interaction assays on these TFs. Six TFs (MYC3; LRL1; BBM; RGA1; IDD2; and ABI5) showed strong causal connections, suggesting their possible roles in regulatory networks. Overall, we provided experimental annotations of 19,574 DHSs and 55 derived TF binding motifs related to callus formation in B. distachyon, which can serve as a valuable resource for elucidating the transcriptional networks that function in callus formation and other physiological processes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Brachypodium distachyon is a model plant for studying temperate grass cereals. Although the transcriptome of plant callus formation-related genes has been extensively studied, information on their regulation is largely unavailable. We conducted assays of callus morphology, the transcriptome, and open chromatin in seeds whose endosperm was removed (sheared seeds), revealing a significant improvement in callus formation. Genome-wide assays of DNase I-hypersensitive sites (DHSs) demonstrated that their landscapes were not substantially disturbed in the sheared seeds. By comparison, 256 and 422 sheared seed-specific DHSs were identified from the early (2d) and late (8d) stages of callus formation, respectively. Twenty-one and 43 binding motifs of transcription factors (TFs) were predicted by mining these sheared seed-specific DHSs. Functional annotation revealed that these TFs were well known to be involved in jasmonic acid, gibberellic acid, and abscisic acid signaling pathways, highlighting the potential roles of these hormones in promoting callus formation in B. distachyon. Transcriptional regulatory networks were developed by interaction assays on these TFs. Six TFs (MYC3; LRL1; BBM; RGA1; IDD2; and ABI5) showed strong causal connections, suggesting their possible roles in regulatory networks. Overall, we provided experimental annotations of 19,574 DHSs and 55 derived TF binding motifs related to callus formation in B. distachyon, which can serve as a valuable resource for elucidating the transcriptional networks that function in callus formation and other physiological processes. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2025.
Jarosz, W.; Mandrysz, W.; Kalinowska-Wójcik, B.; Grudniewski, J.; Janczewska, N.; Sierka, E. M.; Absalon, D.; Pieron, Ł.; Lipowczan, M.; Piekarska-Stachowiak, A.; Matysik, M.; Depta, D.; Walkowiak, W.; Biela, M.; Woźnica, A.
Assessment of the Potential of Small Beads Reservoirs to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts in Urban Areas Journal Article
In: Water (Switzerland), vol. 17, no. 3, 2025, ISSN: 20734441, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217712599,
title = {Assessment of the Potential of Small Beads Reservoirs to Mitigate Climate Change Impacts in Urban Areas},
author = { W. Jarosz and W. Mandrysz and B. Kalinowska-Wójcik and J. Grudniewski and N. Janczewska and E.M. Sierka and D. Absalon and Ł. Pieron and M. Lipowczan and A. Piekarska-Stachowiak and M. Matysik and D. Depta and W. Walkowiak and M. Biela and A. Woźnica},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217712599&doi=10.3390%2fw17030419&partnerID=40&md5=090cf5680b62e9bab27d1bfc0c66b245},
doi = {10.3390/w17030419},
issn = {20734441},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Water (Switzerland)},
volume = {17},
number = {3},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {This study examines historical water management practices as a means of addressing climate change, focusing on the Tyski Stream catchment in Upper Silesia, Poland, a region marked by extensive urbanization and industrial evolution. It investigates the effectiveness of historical hydrotechnical systems, such as bead-like ponds from the 15th to 18th centuries, in enhancing water retention, reducing flood risks, and supporting ecosystem services. In a critical period, over 54 years (1827–1881), the number of reservoirs decreased from 142 to 31 (the area of ponds decreased from 161 to 32 ha). Throughout the entire period, between 1748 and 2017, the surface area of the analyzed reservoirs decreased from 163 ha to 16.8 ha. This was related to progressive industrialization, urban sprawl, and changes in legal frameworks, such as land ownership laws, leading to ecosystem degradation, loss of biodiversity, and altered hydrological processes. The research emphasizes the potential of reviving historical water management systems on natural processes to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By analyzing historical cartographic resources, this study assesses the feasibility of reconstructing lake systems in areas with similar topographic and hydrological features. It also stresses the necessity of community engagement and securing widespread social and political support to ensure public acceptance and the success of renaturation initiatives. The findings indicate that restoring these systems can offer diverse benefits, including improved water management, enhanced biodiversity, and greater urban resilience, while addressing the socio-political complexities of implementing large-scale environmental restoration projects. The aim of this study is to utilize archival materials for engineering solutions to prevent flooding and enhance water retention. © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study examines historical water management practices as a means of addressing climate change, focusing on the Tyski Stream catchment in Upper Silesia, Poland, a region marked by extensive urbanization and industrial evolution. It investigates the effectiveness of historical hydrotechnical systems, such as bead-like ponds from the 15th to 18th centuries, in enhancing water retention, reducing flood risks, and supporting ecosystem services. In a critical period, over 54 years (1827–1881), the number of reservoirs decreased from 142 to 31 (the area of ponds decreased from 161 to 32 ha). Throughout the entire period, between 1748 and 2017, the surface area of the analyzed reservoirs decreased from 163 ha to 16.8 ha. This was related to progressive industrialization, urban sprawl, and changes in legal frameworks, such as land ownership laws, leading to ecosystem degradation, loss of biodiversity, and altered hydrological processes. The research emphasizes the potential of reviving historical water management systems on natural processes to mitigate the impacts of climate change. By analyzing historical cartographic resources, this study assesses the feasibility of reconstructing lake systems in areas with similar topographic and hydrological features. It also stresses the necessity of community engagement and securing widespread social and political support to ensure public acceptance and the success of renaturation initiatives. The findings indicate that restoring these systems can offer diverse benefits, including improved water management, enhanced biodiversity, and greater urban resilience, while addressing the socio-political complexities of implementing large-scale environmental restoration projects. The aim of this study is to utilize archival materials for engineering solutions to prevent flooding and enhance water retention. © 2025 by the authors.
Adamczyk, J.; Smołka-Danielowska, D.
Assessment of pollution by potentially toxic elements of agri-food biomass combustion ashes under different temperature regimes Journal Article
In: Archives of Environmental Protection, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 64-74, 2025, ISSN: 20834772, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217967006,
title = {Assessment of pollution by potentially toxic elements of agri-food biomass combustion ashes under different temperature regimes},
author = { J. Adamczyk and D. Smołka-Danielowska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217967006&doi=10.24425%2faep.2025.153750&partnerID=40&md5=354667f781a3a2840871312f541fdb3b},
doi = {10.24425/aep.2025.153750},
issn = {20834772},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Archives of Environmental Protection},
volume = {51},
number = {1},
pages = {64-74},
publisher = {Polska Akademia Nauk},
abstract = {The article discusses the influence of temperature on the quality of ash produced from the combustion of biomass from the agri-food industry, as well as its content of potentially toxic elements (PTE) such e as Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, and Zn. Geochemical indicators, including E (Emission factor of metals into the atmosphere), Cf (Contamination factor for individual toxicity metals), PLI (Pollution load index), and DC (Degree contamination), were calculated in relation to the potentially adverse environmental impact of biomass fuels. © 2025. The Author(s).},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The article discusses the influence of temperature on the quality of ash produced from the combustion of biomass from the agri-food industry, as well as its content of potentially toxic elements (PTE) such e as Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Cu, Ni, Se, and Zn. Geochemical indicators, including E (Emission factor of metals into the atmosphere), Cf (Contamination factor for individual toxicity metals), PLI (Pollution load index), and DC (Degree contamination), were calculated in relation to the potentially adverse environmental impact of biomass fuels. © 2025. The Author(s).
Dahri, N.; Sejine, H.; Bouamrane, Ali; Pham, Q. B.; Abida, H.; Gagnon, A. S.; Anane, M.
Suitability map for solar photovoltaic desalination farms using GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis Journal Article
In: Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 84, no. 6, 2025, ISSN: 18666280, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-86000300998,
title = {Suitability map for solar photovoltaic desalination farms using GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis},
author = { N. Dahri and H. Sejine and Ali Bouamrane and Q.B. Pham and H. Abida and A.S. Gagnon and M. Anane},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000300998&doi=10.1007%2fs12665-025-12152-0&partnerID=40&md5=d26cbdbcf5ce335b1b54dfcdcaee3f72},
doi = {10.1007/s12665-025-12152-0},
issn = {18666280},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Environmental Earth Sciences},
volume = {84},
number = {6},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},
abstract = {The Grombalia Basin, located in Northern Tunisia, is facing significant challenges related to water scarcity. The cultivation of citrus fruits in this region, supported by the government, has become increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including reduced rainfall and more frequent drought periods. The agricultural sector faces a crisis due not only to the lack of water resources but also to inadequate management (water losses in irrigation systems). This study aims to delineate the most suitable areas for implementing solar photovoltaic (PV) desalination farms utilizing abandoned brackish groundwater. A Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is employed as a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach. This paper evaluates potential sites based on climatic, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. The FAHP framework determines criteria weights through pairwise comparisons, ensuring robust and systematic decision-making. The results indicate that the most suitable sites are located north of the Grombalia basin, which currently lacks access to external water resources for irrigation. The "Dependence of Farmers on Water Resources (DFWR)" is the most sensitive criterion, and the most suitable sites remain relatively the same despite variations in weighting. These findings will assist farmers in using solar energy to desalinate brackish groundwater, thus ensuring the sustainability of their crops and preserving their citrus heritage. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Grombalia Basin, located in Northern Tunisia, is facing significant challenges related to water scarcity. The cultivation of citrus fruits in this region, supported by the government, has become increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including reduced rainfall and more frequent drought periods. The agricultural sector faces a crisis due not only to the lack of water resources but also to inadequate management (water losses in irrigation systems). This study aims to delineate the most suitable areas for implementing solar photovoltaic (PV) desalination farms utilizing abandoned brackish groundwater. A Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP), integrated with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), is employed as a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach. This paper evaluates potential sites based on climatic, socioeconomic, and environmental factors. The FAHP framework determines criteria weights through pairwise comparisons, ensuring robust and systematic decision-making. The results indicate that the most suitable sites are located north of the Grombalia basin, which currently lacks access to external water resources for irrigation. The "Dependence of Farmers on Water Resources (DFWR)" is the most sensitive criterion, and the most suitable sites remain relatively the same despite variations in weighting. These findings will assist farmers in using solar energy to desalinate brackish groundwater, thus ensuring the sustainability of their crops and preserving their citrus heritage. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.
Parzych, W.; Godel-Jędrychowska, K.; Świdziński, M.; Niedojadło, J.; Kurczyńska, E. U.; Niedojadło, K.
In: Plant Cell Reports, vol. 44, no. 3, 2025, ISSN: 07217714, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218829079,
title = {Bioimaging insights into structural pathways of cell-to-cell communication within the male (MGU) and female (FGU) germ units of Arabidopsis thaliana},
author = { W. Parzych and K. Godel-Jędrychowska and M. Świdziński and J. Niedojadło and E.U. Kurczyńska and K. Niedojadło},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218829079&doi=10.1007%2fs00299-025-03441-w&partnerID=40&md5=9d3b1fbafc59b75015aec2f0e1e7c99a},
doi = {10.1007/s00299-025-03441-w},
issn = {07217714},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Plant Cell Reports},
volume = {44},
number = {3},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},
abstract = {Key message: Cytoplasmic connections are present between cells within male and female germ units (MGU; FGU), suggesting potential structural pathways for communication. Abstract: Cell-to-cell communication within the male germ unit (MGU), which consists of two sperm cells and the vegetative cell nucleus, and the female germ unit (FGU), comprising the synergids, the egg cell, and the central cell, is crucial for gamete maturation, fertilization, and early embryogenesis in angiosperms. The MGU facilitates the transport and delivery of immotile sperm cells via the elongating pollen tube to the FGU/embryo sac, which is deeply embedded within the ovule and the ovary. Through applying various bioimaging techniques at both electron and light microscopy levels, we examine the structure and the function of these units in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, with a particular focus on potential structural pathways for communication. In the MGU, this communication is facilitated by a cytoplasmic projection that connects the sperm cells to the lobed vegetative nucleus. In the FGU, the extracellular matrix adjacent to the egg cell, central cell, and synergids plays a similar role. We discuss our findings in the context of previous studies on Hyacinthus orientalis, where, in contrast to Arabidopsis—which possesses a tricellular pollen structure—sperm cells are formed within the growing pollen tube. © The Author(s) 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Key message: Cytoplasmic connections are present between cells within male and female germ units (MGU; FGU), suggesting potential structural pathways for communication. Abstract: Cell-to-cell communication within the male germ unit (MGU), which consists of two sperm cells and the vegetative cell nucleus, and the female germ unit (FGU), comprising the synergids, the egg cell, and the central cell, is crucial for gamete maturation, fertilization, and early embryogenesis in angiosperms. The MGU facilitates the transport and delivery of immotile sperm cells via the elongating pollen tube to the FGU/embryo sac, which is deeply embedded within the ovule and the ovary. Through applying various bioimaging techniques at both electron and light microscopy levels, we examine the structure and the function of these units in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, with a particular focus on potential structural pathways for communication. In the MGU, this communication is facilitated by a cytoplasmic projection that connects the sperm cells to the lobed vegetative nucleus. In the FGU, the extracellular matrix adjacent to the egg cell, central cell, and synergids plays a similar role. We discuss our findings in the context of previous studies on Hyacinthus orientalis, where, in contrast to Arabidopsis—which possesses a tricellular pollen structure—sperm cells are formed within the growing pollen tube. © The Author(s) 2025.
Kupczak, K.; Warchulski, R.; Ettler, V.; Mihaljevič, M.
The impact of buried historical copper slags on contemporary soil contamination Journal Article
In: Journal of Geochemical Exploration, vol. 273, 2025, ISSN: 03756742, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218914264,
title = {The impact of buried historical copper slags on contemporary soil contamination},
author = { K. Kupczak and R. Warchulski and V. Ettler and M. Mihaljevič},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218914264&doi=10.1016%2fj.gexplo.2025.107743&partnerID=40&md5=d3bdebefa666d80fce047806dae4a235},
doi = {10.1016/j.gexplo.2025.107743},
issn = {03756742},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Geochemical Exploration},
volume = {273},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {This study focuses on the impact of historical metallurgical slags on contemporary soil and soil pore water contamination, and potential phytoavailibility of metal(loid)s based on the example of the former smelter (16th–18th century) in Miedziana Góra (Holy Cross Mountains; Poland). The slags buried in soil exhibit elevated concentrations of Pb (57;400 mg·kg−1), Zn (9000 mg·kg−1), Cu (8890 mg·kg−1), and As (325 mg·kg−1). Mineralogical analysis reveals that the main carriers of these metal(loid)s are sulfides (Cu; As), metallic phases (Cu), and glass (Pb; Zn). Based on leaching tests using deionized water, it was found that the metal(loid)s contained in the slags are hardly mobilized. Similarly, the pH-static leaching tests indicate that, under natural soil pH conditions (~ 6.5), contaminants leaching from slag is limited, with metals stabilizing primarily in secondary phases, mainly in the form of oxides, carbonates, and phosphates. Despite the limited mobility, surrounding soils show high concentrations of Pb (up to 31;200 mg·kg−1), Cu (up to 13;900 mg·kg−1), Zn (up to 11;800 mg·kg−1), and As (up to 985 mg·kg−1). Leaching tests on soil samples using CaCl2 as a leaching agent reveal mobilized concentrations up to 19.1 mg·kg−1 Zn, 7.20 mg·kg−1 Cu, and 6.40 mg·kg−1 Pb, with Sb (1.81 % of the total) and Cd (1.56 % of the total) showing the highest mobility. A Pb concentration exceeding 100 μg·l−1 in the tested pore water sample indicates poor water quality, underscoring the significant environmental impact of historical metallurgy on present ecosystem. © 2025 The Authors},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study focuses on the impact of historical metallurgical slags on contemporary soil and soil pore water contamination, and potential phytoavailibility of metal(loid)s based on the example of the former smelter (16th–18th century) in Miedziana Góra (Holy Cross Mountains; Poland). The slags buried in soil exhibit elevated concentrations of Pb (57;400 mg·kg−1), Zn (9000 mg·kg−1), Cu (8890 mg·kg−1), and As (325 mg·kg−1). Mineralogical analysis reveals that the main carriers of these metal(loid)s are sulfides (Cu; As), metallic phases (Cu), and glass (Pb; Zn). Based on leaching tests using deionized water, it was found that the metal(loid)s contained in the slags are hardly mobilized. Similarly, the pH-static leaching tests indicate that, under natural soil pH conditions (~ 6.5), contaminants leaching from slag is limited, with metals stabilizing primarily in secondary phases, mainly in the form of oxides, carbonates, and phosphates. Despite the limited mobility, surrounding soils show high concentrations of Pb (up to 31;200 mg·kg−1), Cu (up to 13;900 mg·kg−1), Zn (up to 11;800 mg·kg−1), and As (up to 985 mg·kg−1). Leaching tests on soil samples using CaCl2 as a leaching agent reveal mobilized concentrations up to 19.1 mg·kg−1 Zn, 7.20 mg·kg−1 Cu, and 6.40 mg·kg−1 Pb, with Sb (1.81 % of the total) and Cd (1.56 % of the total) showing the highest mobility. A Pb concentration exceeding 100 μg·l−1 in the tested pore water sample indicates poor water quality, underscoring the significant environmental impact of historical metallurgy on present ecosystem. © 2025 The Authors
Szulińska, E.; Kafel, A.; Pompka, A.
Herbivore pest under combined plant extract and cadmium effect, the case of Spodoptera exigua from control and cadmium strain Journal Article
In: Chemosphere, vol. 375, 2025, ISSN: 00456535, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218506553,
title = {Herbivore pest under combined plant extract and cadmium effect, the case of Spodoptera exigua from control and cadmium strain},
author = { E. Szulińska and A. Kafel and A. Pompka},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218506553&doi=10.1016%2fj.chemosphere.2025.144244&partnerID=40&md5=42f5ce0826c8e2f11fb337348578f7e7},
doi = {10.1016/j.chemosphere.2025.144244},
issn = {00456535},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Chemosphere},
volume = {375},
publisher = {Elsevier Ltd},
abstract = {Secondary plant substances like flavonoids found in host plant tissues or/and environmental contaminants, like cadmium, can pose a common challenge for polyphagous herbivore pests. Earlier pre-exposure experience, with specific stressor, lasting even through many generations may affect the response to the other stressor. In this study, combined the effect of cadmium and extracts of some common spices (ordered according to total flavonoid content: lovage > mentha > basilium), on Spodoptera exigua larvae from two strains, control, and cadmium (selected with a sublethal concentration of cadmium for 160 generations) were examined. The developmental parameters (survival and growth rate during two last larval stages), the detoxification enzymes (non-specific esterases and glutathione transferases) activity and concentration of the energetic substances (carbohydrates; glycogen; lipids; and proteins) were recorded in the larvae. Individuals from two tested strains had varying responses (in survival rate; change in detoxification enzyme activity) to the plant extracts, particularly when exposed also to the metal. Treatment with Cd and plant extract, alone or together, generally enhanced the non-specific esterases activity in the examined individuals, but dependently on strain origination. But, the control strain individuals seemed to be more sensitive than cadmium strain animals. © 2025},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Secondary plant substances like flavonoids found in host plant tissues or/and environmental contaminants, like cadmium, can pose a common challenge for polyphagous herbivore pests. Earlier pre-exposure experience, with specific stressor, lasting even through many generations may affect the response to the other stressor. In this study, combined the effect of cadmium and extracts of some common spices (ordered according to total flavonoid content: lovage > mentha > basilium), on Spodoptera exigua larvae from two strains, control, and cadmium (selected with a sublethal concentration of cadmium for 160 generations) were examined. The developmental parameters (survival and growth rate during two last larval stages), the detoxification enzymes (non-specific esterases and glutathione transferases) activity and concentration of the energetic substances (carbohydrates; glycogen; lipids; and proteins) were recorded in the larvae. Individuals from two tested strains had varying responses (in survival rate; change in detoxification enzyme activity) to the plant extracts, particularly when exposed also to the metal. Treatment with Cd and plant extract, alone or together, generally enhanced the non-specific esterases activity in the examined individuals, but dependently on strain origination. But, the control strain individuals seemed to be more sensitive than cadmium strain animals. © 2025
Rusinowski, S.; Krzyżak, J.; Sitko, K.; Szada-Borzyszkowska, A.; Borgulat, J.; Janota, P.; Stec, R.; Hanslin, H. M.; Pogrzeba, M.
Substrate composition evaluation for urban green infrastructure planted with calcareous grassland dicotyledonous species Journal Article
In: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 373, 2025, ISSN: 03014797, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85213828746,
title = {Substrate composition evaluation for urban green infrastructure planted with calcareous grassland dicotyledonous species},
author = { S. Rusinowski and J. Krzyżak and K. Sitko and A. Szada-Borzyszkowska and J. Borgulat and P. Janota and R. Stec and H.M. Hanslin and M. Pogrzeba},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85213828746&doi=10.1016%2fj.jenvman.2024.124013&partnerID=40&md5=9a9528f0f486d557fb82811df060eddc},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.124013},
issn = {03014797},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {373},
publisher = {Academic Press},
abstract = {Green roofs and walls offer many benefits, not only in terms of the ecosystem services, but also in terms of improving building performance. The growing medium is the most important component of green roofs and walls. It should ensure stable plant growth with minimal maintenance and the proper choice is crucial for the survival and performance of the vegetation. In the study, we investigated how the source and supply of nutrients affects plant performance in a designed substrate for green walls and roofs. Topsoil from the site of plant origin mixed with sand and compost supplemented with mineral fertilizer was used to study the growth of Trifolium medium L. and Potentilla reptans L., element contents, oxidative stress level and photosynthetic efficiency. P. reptans was in most cases insensitive to mineral fertilization, but an adequate dose of compost improved its growth. T. medium was very sensitive to excessive mineral fertilization, which significantly impaired the growth and physiological status of the plants. Compost as the sole source of additional nutrients in a topsoil-based substrate seems to be the appropriate choice when legumes are used in a green wall or green roof. From the results obtained, we can conclude that calcareous grassland species can be successfully used in designing of green urban infrastructure. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Green roofs and walls offer many benefits, not only in terms of the ecosystem services, but also in terms of improving building performance. The growing medium is the most important component of green roofs and walls. It should ensure stable plant growth with minimal maintenance and the proper choice is crucial for the survival and performance of the vegetation. In the study, we investigated how the source and supply of nutrients affects plant performance in a designed substrate for green walls and roofs. Topsoil from the site of plant origin mixed with sand and compost supplemented with mineral fertilizer was used to study the growth of Trifolium medium L. and Potentilla reptans L., element contents, oxidative stress level and photosynthetic efficiency. P. reptans was in most cases insensitive to mineral fertilization, but an adequate dose of compost improved its growth. T. medium was very sensitive to excessive mineral fertilization, which significantly impaired the growth and physiological status of the plants. Compost as the sole source of additional nutrients in a topsoil-based substrate seems to be the appropriate choice when legumes are used in a green wall or green roof. From the results obtained, we can conclude that calcareous grassland species can be successfully used in designing of green urban infrastructure. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Apollo, M.; Dmytryshyn, M. V.; Maciuk, K.
Hidden costs of solidarity: the Ukrainian and Polish rental market at the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine Journal Article
In: Regional Statistics, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 3-19, 2025, ISSN: 20639538, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218873210,
title = {Hidden costs of solidarity: the Ukrainian and Polish rental market at the beginning of the full-scale war in Ukraine},
author = { M. Apollo and M.V. Dmytryshyn and K. Maciuk},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218873210&doi=10.15196%2fRS150101&partnerID=40&md5=d4fa971871a1b249ba20030e4c7948cc},
doi = {10.15196/RS150101},
issn = {20639538},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Regional Statistics},
volume = {15},
number = {1},
pages = {3-19},
publisher = {Hungarian Central Statistical Office},
abstract = {The war in Ukraine resulted in an influx of refugees to safer Ukrainian regions and border countries (mainly Poland). In 2022, almost 5 million Ukrainians (primarily women and children) sought refuge in other regions of their country, and more than 7 million moved abroad. Ukraine and Poland are very specific countries in these circumstances, a worldwide phenomenon in which no refugee camps had been set up, with people predominantly taking in refugees in their apartments, apartments for rent or places provided by state or local authorities, e.g. schools, fire stations or hotels. Therefore, the influx of immigrants has significantly affected the housing markets in both countries. This study analyses the short-term change in the residential rental market due to the influx of refugees into safer regions of Ukraine and Poland based on offer data in the largest cities in the first months of the war. The results show a dramatic increase in rents in major cities in Poland and Ukraine, indicating the need for intervention in two dimensions. First, for Ukraine, excessively high rental price rate increases indicate that the economic interests of property owners outweigh the desire to help compatriots in need. Second, city managers and central authorities face a challenge, as increases that are too high could diminish the solidarity sentiments of Poles towards Ukrainians. © (2025), (Hungarian Central Statistical Office). All rights reserved.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The war in Ukraine resulted in an influx of refugees to safer Ukrainian regions and border countries (mainly Poland). In 2022, almost 5 million Ukrainians (primarily women and children) sought refuge in other regions of their country, and more than 7 million moved abroad. Ukraine and Poland are very specific countries in these circumstances, a worldwide phenomenon in which no refugee camps had been set up, with people predominantly taking in refugees in their apartments, apartments for rent or places provided by state or local authorities, e.g. schools, fire stations or hotels. Therefore, the influx of immigrants has significantly affected the housing markets in both countries. This study analyses the short-term change in the residential rental market due to the influx of refugees into safer regions of Ukraine and Poland based on offer data in the largest cities in the first months of the war. The results show a dramatic increase in rents in major cities in Poland and Ukraine, indicating the need for intervention in two dimensions. First, for Ukraine, excessively high rental price rate increases indicate that the economic interests of property owners outweigh the desire to help compatriots in need. Second, city managers and central authorities face a challenge, as increases that are too high could diminish the solidarity sentiments of Poles towards Ukrainians. © (2025), (Hungarian Central Statistical Office). All rights reserved.
Gawęda, A.; Munteanu, M.; Siliauskas, L.; Kupczak, K.; Chew, D.; Waśkowska, A.; Szopa, K.; Belskyy, V.; Pantia, A. I.; Marciniak-Maliszewska, B.; Jokubauskas, P.
Connecting East with West: constraining polygenetic Variscan - to post-Variscan metamorphism in the Marmarosh/Maramuresh Massif, Ukraine/Romania Journal Article
In: Geological Magazine, vol. 162, 2025, ISSN: 00167568, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216361251,
title = {Connecting East with West: constraining polygenetic Variscan - to post-Variscan metamorphism in the Marmarosh/Maramuresh Massif, Ukraine/Romania},
author = { A. Gawęda and M. Munteanu and L. Siliauskas and K. Kupczak and D. Chew and A. Waśkowska and K. Szopa and V. Belskyy and A.I. Pantia and B. Marciniak-Maliszewska and P. Jokubauskas},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216361251&doi=10.1017%2fS0016756824000542&partnerID=40&md5=b3cc6bc1d924118ea7760448a5d40229},
doi = {10.1017/S0016756824000542},
issn = {00167568},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Geological Magazine},
volume = {162},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
abstract = {This work reports the first data on the Variscan metamorphic evolution of the Marmarosh/Maramuresh massif in the Outer Eastern Carpathians. Geothermobarometry determinations coupled with U-Th-Pb dating of monazite, apatite, titanite and rutile were used to construct P-T-t paths and refine the geodynamic evolution of the pre-Alpine crystalline basement. These clockwise P-T-t paths evolve from 560-630 MPa and 515-535 °C to c. 900-1180 MPa in the north (Ukraine), while in the southern nappe (Romania), the P-T-t conditions evolve from 455-620 MPa and 545-555 °C, through to 670-745 MPa and 540-560 °C, to 910-965 MPa and 645-660 °C. The northernmost nappes were likely structurally lower relative to the southern nappes. Variscan progressive metamorphism related to nappe stacking climaxed at 350-340 Ma, as documented by U-Pb rutile and U-Th-Pb monazite dating. In both regions, post-kinematic exhumation to 700-500 MPa, 550-630 °C MPa and then to the titanite stability field was dated at 317-327 Ma, using the U-Pb system on apatite and titanite. Subsequent Permian retrogression and exhumation was constrained to 280-290 Ma by U-Pb rutile and apatite and U-Th-Pb monazite dating. These data link the massif to the external zone of the Central European Variscides. We infer that all Variscan crystalline basement fragments in the Alps and Carpathians probably represent remnants of the same microcontinent, which was dismembered during Alpine orogenesis. © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This work reports the first data on the Variscan metamorphic evolution of the Marmarosh/Maramuresh massif in the Outer Eastern Carpathians. Geothermobarometry determinations coupled with U-Th-Pb dating of monazite, apatite, titanite and rutile were used to construct P-T-t paths and refine the geodynamic evolution of the pre-Alpine crystalline basement. These clockwise P-T-t paths evolve from 560-630 MPa and 515-535 °C to c. 900-1180 MPa in the north (Ukraine), while in the southern nappe (Romania), the P-T-t conditions evolve from 455-620 MPa and 545-555 °C, through to 670-745 MPa and 540-560 °C, to 910-965 MPa and 645-660 °C. The northernmost nappes were likely structurally lower relative to the southern nappes. Variscan progressive metamorphism related to nappe stacking climaxed at 350-340 Ma, as documented by U-Pb rutile and U-Th-Pb monazite dating. In both regions, post-kinematic exhumation to 700-500 MPa, 550-630 °C MPa and then to the titanite stability field was dated at 317-327 Ma, using the U-Pb system on apatite and titanite. Subsequent Permian retrogression and exhumation was constrained to 280-290 Ma by U-Pb rutile and apatite and U-Th-Pb monazite dating. These data link the massif to the external zone of the Central European Variscides. We infer that all Variscan crystalline basement fragments in the Alps and Carpathians probably represent remnants of the same microcontinent, which was dismembered during Alpine orogenesis. © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press.
Bucha, M.; Lewicka-Szczebak, D.; Wójtowicz, P.
Simultaneous measurement of greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2 and N2O) using a simplified gas chromatography system Journal Article
In: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 897-908, 2025, ISSN: 18671381, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218851431,
title = {Simultaneous measurement of greenhouse gases (CH4, CO2 and N2O) using a simplified gas chromatography system},
author = { M. Bucha and D. Lewicka-Szczebak and P. Wójtowicz},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218851431&doi=10.5194%2famt-18-897-2025&partnerID=40&md5=201cace5a20c6a937b39dff6ed5f97ef},
doi = {10.5194/amt-18-897-2025},
issn = {18671381},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Atmospheric Measurement Techniques},
volume = {18},
number = {4},
pages = {897-908},
publisher = {Copernicus Publications},
abstract = {This article presents a simple method for determining greenhouse gases (CH4; CO2 and N2O) using an alternative new set-up of the chromatographic system. The novelty of the presented method is the application of a Carboxen 1010 PLOT capillary column for separation of trace gases – CH4, CO2 and N2O – from air samples and their detection using a barrier discharge ionisation detector (BID). Simultaneously, a parallel molecular sieve column RT-Msieve 5A connected to a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) allowed the determination of CH4, N2 and O2 concentrations from 0.2 % to 100 %. The system was equipped with an autosampler transferring the samples without air contamination thanks to a vacuum pump and inert gas flushing. Method validation was performed using commercial gas standards and comparative measurement of CO2, CH4 and N2O concentrations applying cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). A 3 d continuous measurement series of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in ambient air and tests of typical vial sample measurements with increased GHG concentrations were performed. The advantage of this method is that the system is easy to set up and allows for simultaneous detection and analysis of the main GHGs using one gas chromatography (GC) column and one detector, thereby omitting the need for an electron capture detector (ECD) containing radiogenic components for N2O analysis and a flame ionisation detector (FID) with a methaniser for low-concentration CO2 samples. The simplification of the system reduces analytical costs, facilitates instrument maintenance and improves measurement robustness. © Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This article presents a simple method for determining greenhouse gases (CH4; CO2 and N2O) using an alternative new set-up of the chromatographic system. The novelty of the presented method is the application of a Carboxen 1010 PLOT capillary column for separation of trace gases – CH4, CO2 and N2O – from air samples and their detection using a barrier discharge ionisation detector (BID). Simultaneously, a parallel molecular sieve column RT-Msieve 5A connected to a thermal conductivity detector (TCD) allowed the determination of CH4, N2 and O2 concentrations from 0.2 % to 100 %. The system was equipped with an autosampler transferring the samples without air contamination thanks to a vacuum pump and inert gas flushing. Method validation was performed using commercial gas standards and comparative measurement of CO2, CH4 and N2O concentrations applying cavity ring-down spectroscopy (CRDS). A 3 d continuous measurement series of greenhouse gas (GHG) concentrations in ambient air and tests of typical vial sample measurements with increased GHG concentrations were performed. The advantage of this method is that the system is easy to set up and allows for simultaneous detection and analysis of the main GHGs using one gas chromatography (GC) column and one detector, thereby omitting the need for an electron capture detector (ECD) containing radiogenic components for N2O analysis and a flame ionisation detector (FID) with a methaniser for low-concentration CO2 samples. The simplification of the system reduces analytical costs, facilitates instrument maintenance and improves measurement robustness. © Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Peczyk, K.; Siupka, P.; Magurno, F.; Malicka, M.; Piotrowska-Seget, Z.
Genome characterisation of three mycorrhizal helper bacterial strains isolated from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted site Journal Article
In: Molecular Genetics and Genomics, vol. 300, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 16174615, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218693217,
title = {Genome characterisation of three mycorrhizal helper bacterial strains isolated from a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon polluted site},
author = { K. Peczyk and P. Siupka and F. Magurno and M. Malicka and Z. Piotrowska-Seget},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218693217&doi=10.1007%2fs00438-025-02232-y&partnerID=40&md5=efdd3a8fe35d4b7e5f6253a7d0f4df37},
doi = {10.1007/s00438-025-02232-y},
issn = {16174615},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Molecular Genetics and Genomics},
volume = {300},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH},
abstract = {The study aimed to explore the genetic and functional potential of mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB) strains isolated from polluted soil, focusing on their ability to enhance plant growth and ameliorate the adverse effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We sequenced the genomes of three MHB strains isolated from soil contaminated with PAHs and phenol. Moreover, experiments were carried out to check if these bacteria have ability to stimulate the growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and promote plant development. Phylogenomic analysis identified the strains as belonging to the Streptomyces, Pantoea, and Bacillus genera, all exhibiting high tolerance to hydrocarbons. Genome mining revealed genes encoding enzymes for the degradation of aromatic compounds, alongside biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites such as siderophores and antibiotics. Laboratory experiments confirmed that the studied MHB strains enhance AMF development and spore production while exhibiting plant growth-promoting mechanisms such as siderophore and ammonia production, phosphate solubilization, and cellulolytic enzyme synthesis. These findings highlight the potential application of MHB in microbial-assisted remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils through the tripartite plant-MHB-AMF system. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The study aimed to explore the genetic and functional potential of mycorrhizal helper bacteria (MHB) strains isolated from polluted soil, focusing on their ability to enhance plant growth and ameliorate the adverse effects of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). We sequenced the genomes of three MHB strains isolated from soil contaminated with PAHs and phenol. Moreover, experiments were carried out to check if these bacteria have ability to stimulate the growth of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and promote plant development. Phylogenomic analysis identified the strains as belonging to the Streptomyces, Pantoea, and Bacillus genera, all exhibiting high tolerance to hydrocarbons. Genome mining revealed genes encoding enzymes for the degradation of aromatic compounds, alongside biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites such as siderophores and antibiotics. Laboratory experiments confirmed that the studied MHB strains enhance AMF development and spore production while exhibiting plant growth-promoting mechanisms such as siderophore and ammonia production, phosphate solubilization, and cellulolytic enzyme synthesis. These findings highlight the potential application of MHB in microbial-assisted remediation of hydrocarbon-contaminated soils through the tripartite plant-MHB-AMF system. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.
Galuskin, E. V.; Galuskina, I. O.; Kusz, J.; Vapnik, Y.; Zieliński, G.
Discovery of terrestrial rubinite, Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, super-reduced garnet from the Hatrurim Complex, Israel Journal Article
In: Mineralogical Magazine, 2025, ISSN: 0026461X, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216191617,
title = {Discovery of terrestrial rubinite, Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, super-reduced garnet from the Hatrurim Complex, Israel},
author = { E.V. Galuskin and I.O. Galuskina and J. Kusz and Y. Vapnik and G. Zieliński},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216191617&doi=10.1180%2fmgm.2025.3&partnerID=40&md5=a26971e12f64efc6f7b15c4255a46d55},
doi = {10.1180/mgm.2025.3},
issn = {0026461X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Mineralogical Magazine},
publisher = {Cambridge University Press},
abstract = {Rubinite, a garnet with the ideal formula Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, is an indicator of super-reduced conditions and has recently been found in refractory inclusions in a few CV3 chondrites. We discovered rubinite in phosphide-bearing breccia from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Aggregates of phosphide and native iron are concentrated at the boundary of thermally altered sedimentary xenoliths encased in flamite-gehlenite paralava. Rubinite, with the average empirical formula (Ca2.97Mg0.02Fe2+0.01)∑3.00 (Ti3+1.10 Al0.44Ti4+0.37Mg0.08Cr0.01)∑2(Si2.71Al0.29)∑3.00O12, was found in a small xenolith composed of hydrogrossular, tacharanite and calcite, and containing relics of high-temperature minerals such as pseudowollastonite, cuspidine, gehlenite, baghdadite, barringerite, murashkoite, osbornite, paqueite and oldhamite. For the first time, a structure of rubinite, with the composition (Ca2.99Mg0.01)∑3(Ti3+0.78Al0.62 Ti4+0.43Mg0.17)∑2(Si2.74 Al0.26)∑3O12, has been refined. Its unit-cell parameter a = 12.0193(4)Å, is significantly smaller than that of the synthetic analogue of Ca3Ti2Si3O12, 12.1875Å. In a Raman spectrum of rubinite weak bands corresponding to the vibrations of Ti4+-O in the (TiO6)8- octahedra: 610 cm-1 ν1(TiO6)8- and 438 cm-1 ν4(TiO6)8- are present in addition to the bands related to Si-O and Al-O vibrations in the TO4 tetrahedra. Rubinite forms a thin reactive rim (<10 μm) on pseudowollastonite grains. It likely formed during a sharp increase in rock porosity in the course of natural clinkerisation of sedimentary xenoliths caused by the thermal impact of the paralava. The high porosity increased the effect of reductive gases on the rocks, which were by-products of pyrometamorphism. The brief appearance of super-reduced conditions defined the formation of the Ti3+-bearing minerals osbornite and rubinite. Paqueite, Ca3Ti4+(Ti4+Al2)Si2O14, which crystallized in a thin melting zone of xenolith at the boundary with the paralava, does not contain Ti3+ © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Rubinite, a garnet with the ideal formula Ca3Ti3+2Si3O12, is an indicator of super-reduced conditions and has recently been found in refractory inclusions in a few CV3 chondrites. We discovered rubinite in phosphide-bearing breccia from the pyrometamorphic Hatrurim Complex, Negev Desert, Israel. Aggregates of phosphide and native iron are concentrated at the boundary of thermally altered sedimentary xenoliths encased in flamite-gehlenite paralava. Rubinite, with the average empirical formula (Ca2.97Mg0.02Fe2+0.01)∑3.00 (Ti3+1.10 Al0.44Ti4+0.37Mg0.08Cr0.01)∑2(Si2.71Al0.29)∑3.00O12, was found in a small xenolith composed of hydrogrossular, tacharanite and calcite, and containing relics of high-temperature minerals such as pseudowollastonite, cuspidine, gehlenite, baghdadite, barringerite, murashkoite, osbornite, paqueite and oldhamite. For the first time, a structure of rubinite, with the composition (Ca2.99Mg0.01)∑3(Ti3+0.78Al0.62 Ti4+0.43Mg0.17)∑2(Si2.74 Al0.26)∑3O12, has been refined. Its unit-cell parameter a = 12.0193(4)Å, is significantly smaller than that of the synthetic analogue of Ca3Ti2Si3O12, 12.1875Å. In a Raman spectrum of rubinite weak bands corresponding to the vibrations of Ti4+-O in the (TiO6)8- octahedra: 610 cm-1 ν1(TiO6)8- and 438 cm-1 ν4(TiO6)8- are present in addition to the bands related to Si-O and Al-O vibrations in the TO4 tetrahedra. Rubinite forms a thin reactive rim (<10 μm) on pseudowollastonite grains. It likely formed during a sharp increase in rock porosity in the course of natural clinkerisation of sedimentary xenoliths caused by the thermal impact of the paralava. The high porosity increased the effect of reductive gases on the rocks, which were by-products of pyrometamorphism. The brief appearance of super-reduced conditions defined the formation of the Ti3+-bearing minerals osbornite and rubinite. Paqueite, Ca3Ti4+(Ti4+Al2)Si2O14, which crystallized in a thin melting zone of xenolith at the boundary with the paralava, does not contain Ti3+ © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Mineralogical Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Ślósarczyk, K.; Wolny, F.; Witkowski, A. J.
In: Water Resources and Industry, vol. 33, 2025, ISSN: 22123717, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218502461,
title = {Monitoring pharmaceuticals and personal care products to assess water quality changes and pollution sources in a drinking water reservoir catchment},
author = { K. Ślósarczyk and F. Wolny and A.J. Witkowski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218502461&doi=10.1016%2fj.wri.2025.100283&partnerID=40&md5=baa66debc6817e077bab786f8d08f2e3},
doi = {10.1016/j.wri.2025.100283},
issn = {22123717},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Water Resources and Industry},
volume = {33},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {This research aimed to identify sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the Kozłowa Góra catchment, southern Poland, and assess their temporal and spatial variability. PPCP monitoring was conducted from 2020 to 2022. Samples were taken from the Brynica River and other streams. Groundwater and the effluent from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) were also sampled. The monitoring screened 109 PPCPs using the LC-MS/MS method. N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), metformin, 1-H-benzotriazole, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), carbamazepine, and 4(5)-methyl-1-H-benzotriazole were the most frequently detected substances. The highest total PPCP concentrations in surface waters reached 30790 ng/L, with up to 53 compounds detected at one point. Results indicated temporal and spatial variability, with higher concentrations and more PPCPs during winter periods and increased contamination downstream from the WWTP. DEET was the only contaminant consistently found in the shallow aquifer discharged into the Brynica, however groundwater impact on the river's water quality is negligible. The study confirmed the WWTP as the primary source of PPCPs, with the number of detected substances in effluent samples amounting to 65 and their total concentrations reaching 148265 ng/L. Additional sources included the airport, uncontrolled/illegal domestic sewage discharges, and human activities in forested areas. This study was the first in Poland to implement a PPCP monitoring approach in a drinking water reservoir catchment area using multiple monitoring points and sampling campaigns. The results revealed the constant presence of PPCPs in a moderately urbanised catchment area, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring to understand PPCP migration in the environment. © 2025 The Authors},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This research aimed to identify sources of pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) in the Kozłowa Góra catchment, southern Poland, and assess their temporal and spatial variability. PPCP monitoring was conducted from 2020 to 2022. Samples were taken from the Brynica River and other streams. Groundwater and the effluent from the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) were also sampled. The monitoring screened 109 PPCPs using the LC-MS/MS method. N,N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), metformin, 1-H-benzotriazole, perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS), carbamazepine, and 4(5)-methyl-1-H-benzotriazole were the most frequently detected substances. The highest total PPCP concentrations in surface waters reached 30790 ng/L, with up to 53 compounds detected at one point. Results indicated temporal and spatial variability, with higher concentrations and more PPCPs during winter periods and increased contamination downstream from the WWTP. DEET was the only contaminant consistently found in the shallow aquifer discharged into the Brynica, however groundwater impact on the river's water quality is negligible. The study confirmed the WWTP as the primary source of PPCPs, with the number of detected substances in effluent samples amounting to 65 and their total concentrations reaching 148265 ng/L. Additional sources included the airport, uncontrolled/illegal domestic sewage discharges, and human activities in forested areas. This study was the first in Poland to implement a PPCP monitoring approach in a drinking water reservoir catchment area using multiple monitoring points and sampling campaigns. The results revealed the constant presence of PPCPs in a moderately urbanised catchment area, highlighting the importance of regular monitoring to understand PPCP migration in the environment. © 2025 The Authors
Garcia-Lozano, C.; Pueyo, J.; Canelles, Q.; Latombe, G.; Adriaens, T.; Bacher, S.; Cardoso, A. C.; Cleary, M. R.; Coromina, L.; Courchamp, F.; Dawson, W.; Groot, M. De; Essl, F.; Gallardo, B.; Golivets, M. A.; Huusela, E.; Jauni, M.; Jelaska, S. D.; Jeschke, J. M.; Katsanevakis, S.; Kourantidou, M.; Kühn, I.; Lenzner, B.; Leung, B.; Marchante, E. M. D. C.; O’Flynn, C.; Pérez-Granados, C.; Pergl, J.; Pipek, P.; Preda, C.; Ribeiro, F.; Roy, H. E.; Scalera, R.; von Schmalensee, M.; Seebens, H.; Stefánsson, R. A.; Tokarska-Guzik, B.; Tricarico, E.; Vanderhoeven, S.; Vandvik, V.; Vilà, M.; Roura-Pascual, N.
Management Measures and Trends of Biological Invasions in Europe: A Survey-Based Assessment of Local Managers Journal Article
In: Global Change Biology, vol. 31, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 13541013, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85215514356,
title = {Management Measures and Trends of Biological Invasions in Europe: A Survey-Based Assessment of Local Managers},
author = { C. Garcia-Lozano and J. Pueyo and Q. Canelles and G. Latombe and T. Adriaens and S. Bacher and A.C. Cardoso and M.R. Cleary and L. Coromina and F. Courchamp and W. Dawson and M. De Groot and F. Essl and B. Gallardo and M.A. Golivets and E. Huusela and M. Jauni and S.D. Jelaska and J.M. Jeschke and S. Katsanevakis and M. Kourantidou and I. Kühn and B. Lenzner and B. Leung and E.M.D.C. Marchante and C. O’Flynn and C. Pérez-Granados and J. Pergl and P. Pipek and C. Preda and F. Ribeiro and H.E. Roy and R. Scalera and M. von Schmalensee and H. Seebens and R.A. Stefánsson and B. Tokarska-Guzik and E. Tricarico and S. Vanderhoeven and V. Vandvik and M. Vilà and N. Roura-Pascual},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85215514356&doi=10.1111%2fgcb.70028&partnerID=40&md5=3000670abbd7989a34fa8b0a249dcfeb},
doi = {10.1111/gcb.70028},
issn = {13541013},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Global Change Biology},
volume = {31},
number = {1},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Inc},
abstract = {Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and nature's contributions to people worldwide. However, the effectiveness of invasive alien species (IAS) management measures and the progress toward achieving biodiversity targets remain uncertain due to limited and nonuniform data availability. Management success is usually assessed at a local level and documented in technical reports, often written in languages other than English, which makes such data notoriously difficult to collect at large geographic scales. Here we present the first European assessment of how managers perceive trends in IAS and the effectiveness of management measures to mitigate biological invasions. We developed a structured questionnaire translated into 18 languages and disseminated it to local and regional managers of IAS in Europe. We received responses from 1928 participants from 41 European countries, including 24 European Union (EU) Member States. Our results reveal substantial efforts in IAS monitoring and control, with invasive plants being the primary focus. Yet, there is a general perception of an increase in the numbers, occupied areas, and impacts of IAS across environment and taxonomic groups, particularly plants, over time. This perceived increase is consistent across both EU and non-EU countries, with respondents from EU countries demonstrating more certainty in their responses. Our results also indicate a lack of data on alien vertebrates and invertebrates, reflecting a need for more targeted monitoring and knowledge sharing between managers and policymakers and between countries. Overall, our study suggests that Europe's current strategies are insufficient to substantially reduce IAS by 2030 and hence to meet the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework target. © 2025 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Biological invasions are a major threat to biodiversity, ecosystem functioning and nature's contributions to people worldwide. However, the effectiveness of invasive alien species (IAS) management measures and the progress toward achieving biodiversity targets remain uncertain due to limited and nonuniform data availability. Management success is usually assessed at a local level and documented in technical reports, often written in languages other than English, which makes such data notoriously difficult to collect at large geographic scales. Here we present the first European assessment of how managers perceive trends in IAS and the effectiveness of management measures to mitigate biological invasions. We developed a structured questionnaire translated into 18 languages and disseminated it to local and regional managers of IAS in Europe. We received responses from 1928 participants from 41 European countries, including 24 European Union (EU) Member States. Our results reveal substantial efforts in IAS monitoring and control, with invasive plants being the primary focus. Yet, there is a general perception of an increase in the numbers, occupied areas, and impacts of IAS across environment and taxonomic groups, particularly plants, over time. This perceived increase is consistent across both EU and non-EU countries, with respondents from EU countries demonstrating more certainty in their responses. Our results also indicate a lack of data on alien vertebrates and invertebrates, reflecting a need for more targeted monitoring and knowledge sharing between managers and policymakers and between countries. Overall, our study suggests that Europe's current strategies are insufficient to substantially reduce IAS by 2030 and hence to meet the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework target. © 2025 The Author(s). Global Change Biology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Malik, I.; Wistuba, M.; Yu, R.; Zhang, H.; Yu, Ya.
Elsevier B.V., 2025, ISSN: 22120416, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@book{2-s2.0-85219516848,
title = {Role of trees in providing and monitoring ecosystem services – Is it possible to use trees as a source of information about future hazardous environmental events?},
author = { I. Malik and M. Wistuba and R. Yu and H. Zhang and Ya. Yu},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85219516848&doi=10.1016%2fj.ecoser.2025.101712&partnerID=40&md5=31489ba8b632fb6cd7bc1f9eaf6b5dd4},
doi = {10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101712},
issn = {22120416},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Ecosystem Services},
volume = {72},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {[No abstract available]},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {book}
}
[No abstract available]
Racki, G.
In: Marine Micropaleontology, vol. 195, 2025, ISSN: 03778398, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217015471,
title = {Evolutionary, paleoecological and taphonomic aspects of new agglutinated foraminifer Devonodendron scopulum from the Frasnian of Holy Cross Mts, Poland},
author = { G. Racki},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217015471&doi=10.1016%2fj.marmicro.2024.102434&partnerID=40&md5=6d19fc3f670a413f7e48bcf1235655e0},
doi = {10.1016/j.marmicro.2024.102434},
issn = {03778398},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Marine Micropaleontology},
volume = {195},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {Regularly bifurcated tubiform (tree-like) microfossils, although illustrated three decades ago from the Frasnian of the Holy Cross Mts (southern Poland), have not been studied in detail until now. In this paper, the distinctive microproblematic is interpreted as a calcite-cemented agglutinated foraminifer belonging to Devonodendron scopulum sp. et gen. nov., appearing in a major radiation after the Givetian Revolution. Based on the study of isolated three-dimensional specimens, this Devonian species is the best documented of the early branching foraminifera. It resembles living arborescent representatives of the family Schizamminidae (such as Schizammina arborescens and S. andamana), but also the family Dendrophryidae (Psammatodendron arborescens), which has already been reported in the fossil record (Cretaceous; questionable Silurian). However, in light of genetic studies of modern monothalamids, phylogenetic inferences based on such simple morphology are risky. The tree-like branching system of this species suggests erect attached and filter feeding life habit. Devonodendron scopulum shows a pronounced microhabitat selectivity, being dominantly restricted to mid-slope metazoan-microbial mud-mounds. The buildups provided microniches for flourishing a very abundant and diverse calcareous microbiota, including taxa with known (Nanicella) and presumed (Eifeliflabellum) foraminiferal affinities. The environment was characterized by a specific diagenetic setting for the fossilization of micritic-organic tubular tests due to rapid microbially mediated lithification and overwhelming recrystallization processes. As a result, microfossils are largely preserved as stacked homogeneous rhomboidal calcite plates. Many specimens in some sites are actually just coalesced sparry calcite ‘pseudomorphs’ mimicking the original test morphology. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Regularly bifurcated tubiform (tree-like) microfossils, although illustrated three decades ago from the Frasnian of the Holy Cross Mts (southern Poland), have not been studied in detail until now. In this paper, the distinctive microproblematic is interpreted as a calcite-cemented agglutinated foraminifer belonging to Devonodendron scopulum sp. et gen. nov., appearing in a major radiation after the Givetian Revolution. Based on the study of isolated three-dimensional specimens, this Devonian species is the best documented of the early branching foraminifera. It resembles living arborescent representatives of the family Schizamminidae (such as Schizammina arborescens and S. andamana), but also the family Dendrophryidae (Psammatodendron arborescens), which has already been reported in the fossil record (Cretaceous; questionable Silurian). However, in light of genetic studies of modern monothalamids, phylogenetic inferences based on such simple morphology are risky. The tree-like branching system of this species suggests erect attached and filter feeding life habit. Devonodendron scopulum shows a pronounced microhabitat selectivity, being dominantly restricted to mid-slope metazoan-microbial mud-mounds. The buildups provided microniches for flourishing a very abundant and diverse calcareous microbiota, including taxa with known (Nanicella) and presumed (Eifeliflabellum) foraminiferal affinities. The environment was characterized by a specific diagenetic setting for the fossilization of micritic-organic tubular tests due to rapid microbially mediated lithification and overwhelming recrystallization processes. As a result, microfossils are largely preserved as stacked homogeneous rhomboidal calcite plates. Many specimens in some sites are actually just coalesced sparry calcite ‘pseudomorphs’ mimicking the original test morphology. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.
Nicholson, H.; Blackstock, K. L.; Boucher, J. L.; Glendinning, J.; Green, A.; Juarez-Bourke, A.; Martinát, S.; Sánchez, G. M.; Matthews, K. B.; Merrell, I. G.; Poskitt, S.; Thomson, S. G.
Exploring policy coherence for land use transformations: The case of Scotland Journal Article
In: Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 374, 2025, ISSN: 03014797, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85214482531,
title = {Exploring policy coherence for land use transformations: The case of Scotland},
author = { H. Nicholson and K.L. Blackstock and J.L. Boucher and J. Glendinning and A. Green and A. Juarez-Bourke and S. Martinát and G.M. Sánchez and K.B. Matthews and I.G. Merrell and S. Poskitt and S.G. Thomson},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214482531&doi=10.1016%2fj.jenvman.2024.123927&partnerID=40&md5=825224b1e33482c4c157f57fedc08067},
doi = {10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123927},
issn = {03014797},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Environmental Management},
volume = {374},
publisher = {Academic Press},
abstract = {The multiple crises (climate; biodiversity; austerity) facing our socio-ecological systems require ambitious responses; with much of the responsibility for protecting public goods and developing sustainably lying with public policy. To tackle these wicked problems, there are increasing calls for policy coherence: to use the levers of government in a more holistic and systemic manner. Land use transformation is crucial to achieving these ambitions. However, there is limited scholarship that takes a comprehensive approach to analysing policy coherence (both horizontal and vertical). Common to many nation-states, the Scottish Government has made ambitious pledges to address climate action (mitigation and adaptation) and nature, with an emphasis on leaving no one behind e.g., net zero by 2045 using Just Transitions. In this research we examine the policy coherence of 66 Scottish land use related policies in addressing land use transformation, as well as an in-depth coherence analysis of 11 agricultural policies. We address three research questions on the synergies and problems in policy coherence for land use transformation, as well as opportunities for improvement. Overall, we found that half of the 66 policies examined advanced land use transformation, but we query the possibility of hidden conflicts. The in-depth coherence analysis highlighted that when looking at the agricultural policies as a collective, coherence was clear, however, on the individual level it was not. Our paper shows that whilst challenging to implement, paying attention to multiple forms of policy coherence can highlight opportunities to consider when revising or designing policies for these pressing problems. © 2025 The Authors},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The multiple crises (climate; biodiversity; austerity) facing our socio-ecological systems require ambitious responses; with much of the responsibility for protecting public goods and developing sustainably lying with public policy. To tackle these wicked problems, there are increasing calls for policy coherence: to use the levers of government in a more holistic and systemic manner. Land use transformation is crucial to achieving these ambitions. However, there is limited scholarship that takes a comprehensive approach to analysing policy coherence (both horizontal and vertical). Common to many nation-states, the Scottish Government has made ambitious pledges to address climate action (mitigation and adaptation) and nature, with an emphasis on leaving no one behind e.g., net zero by 2045 using Just Transitions. In this research we examine the policy coherence of 66 Scottish land use related policies in addressing land use transformation, as well as an in-depth coherence analysis of 11 agricultural policies. We address three research questions on the synergies and problems in policy coherence for land use transformation, as well as opportunities for improvement. Overall, we found that half of the 66 policies examined advanced land use transformation, but we query the possibility of hidden conflicts. The in-depth coherence analysis highlighted that when looking at the agricultural policies as a collective, coherence was clear, however, on the individual level it was not. Our paper shows that whilst challenging to implement, paying attention to multiple forms of policy coherence can highlight opportunities to consider when revising or designing policies for these pressing problems. © 2025 The Authors
Szurman-Zubrzycka, M. E.; Kocjan, A.; Spałek, E.; Gajecka, M.; Jędrzejek, P.; Nawrot, M.; Szarejko, I.; Kwaśniewska, J.
To divide or not to divide? NAC8 (SOG1) as a key regulator of DNA damage response in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Journal Article
In: DNA Repair, vol. 146, 2025, ISSN: 15687864, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217713663,
title = {To divide or not to divide? NAC8 (SOG1) as a key regulator of DNA damage response in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)},
author = { M.E. Szurman-Zubrzycka and A. Kocjan and E. Spałek and M. Gajecka and P. Jędrzejek and M. Nawrot and I. Szarejko and J. Kwaśniewska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217713663&doi=10.1016%2fj.dnarep.2025.103810&partnerID=40&md5=5e3bacb7fa861c5fe7e7014ee926f570},
doi = {10.1016/j.dnarep.2025.103810},
issn = {15687864},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {DNA Repair},
volume = {146},
publisher = {Elsevier B.V.},
abstract = {We identified several new TILLING mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with missense mutations in the HvNAC8 gene, a homolog of the SUPPRESSOR OF GAMMA RESPONSE 1 (SOG1) gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arabidopsis, SOG1 is the primary regulator of the DNA Damage Response (DDR) pathway. We aimed to transfer this knowledge to barley, an agriculturally important crop. Our detailed analysis of the hvnac8.k mutant revealed an impaired DDR pathway. The hvnac8.k mutant accumulates DNA damage under genotoxic stress induced by zeocin, but it also shows increased DNA damage under normal growth conditions. Despite this, the frequency of dividing cells in the root meristem of the mutant treated with zeocin is much less affected than in the wild type. This suggests that the mutant bypasses the typical DDR regulation, where cell division is halted to allow DNA repair following damage. We also analyzed our mutant under aluminum (Al³⁺) stress. Aluminum ions, present in acidic soils that constitute approximately 50 % of arable land, are a common stressor that significantly reduce barley yield. Al³ ⁺ is known to cause DNA damage and activate DDR. Consequently, we aimed to assess whether the hvnac8.k phenotype could confer a beneficial effect under aluminum stress, a widespread agronomic challenge. Our findings suggest that modulation of the DDR pathway has the potential to improve aluminum tolerance in barley. © 2025 The Authors},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
We identified several new TILLING mutants of barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) with missense mutations in the HvNAC8 gene, a homolog of the SUPPRESSOR OF GAMMA RESPONSE 1 (SOG1) gene in Arabidopsis thaliana. In Arabidopsis, SOG1 is the primary regulator of the DNA Damage Response (DDR) pathway. We aimed to transfer this knowledge to barley, an agriculturally important crop. Our detailed analysis of the hvnac8.k mutant revealed an impaired DDR pathway. The hvnac8.k mutant accumulates DNA damage under genotoxic stress induced by zeocin, but it also shows increased DNA damage under normal growth conditions. Despite this, the frequency of dividing cells in the root meristem of the mutant treated with zeocin is much less affected than in the wild type. This suggests that the mutant bypasses the typical DDR regulation, where cell division is halted to allow DNA repair following damage. We also analyzed our mutant under aluminum (Al³⁺) stress. Aluminum ions, present in acidic soils that constitute approximately 50 % of arable land, are a common stressor that significantly reduce barley yield. Al³ ⁺ is known to cause DNA damage and activate DDR. Consequently, we aimed to assess whether the hvnac8.k phenotype could confer a beneficial effect under aluminum stress, a widespread agronomic challenge. Our findings suggest that modulation of the DDR pathway has the potential to improve aluminum tolerance in barley. © 2025 The Authors
Płachno, B. J.; Kapusta, M.; Feldo, M.; Świątek, P.
Cell Wall Microdomains Analysis in the Quadrifids of Utricularia dichotoma Journal Article
In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences, vol. 26, no. 2, 2025, ISSN: 16616596, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216223285,
title = {Cell Wall Microdomains Analysis in the Quadrifids of Utricularia dichotoma},
author = { B.J. Płachno and M. Kapusta and M. Feldo and P. Świątek},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216223285&doi=10.3390%2fijms26020832&partnerID=40&md5=d2f88f910e54c7617aff0ca071fda655},
doi = {10.3390/ijms26020832},
issn = {16616596},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {International Journal of Molecular Sciences},
volume = {26},
number = {2},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {Carnivorous plants have fascinated botanists and ecologists with their various unusual adaptations in organ structure, physiology, and complex interactions with other organisms since the time of Charles Darwin. Species of the genus Utricularia (bladderworts; family Lentibulariaceae) are carnivorous plants that prey mainly on invertebrates using traps (bladders) of leaf origin. In the traps, there are glandular trichomes called quadrifids, which produce digestive enzymes and absorb the products of prey digestion. These quadrifids are unique due to their highly complex glandular cell structure; hence, they are an excellent model for studying the cell wall and its specialization. The main aim of the study was to investigate the presence and distribution of homogalacturonans (HGs) and hemicelluloses in the cell walls of trichome cells and especially in cell wall ingrowths in the quadrifid cells. The following antibodies were used against the wall components: anti-HGs (homogalacturonans) —JIM5 (low methylesterified HGs), JIM7 (highly esterified HGs), LM19 (low methylesterified HGs), CCRC-M38 (a fully de-esterified HG), LM5 (galactan); anti-hemicelluloses—LM25 (galactoxyloglucan; XXLLG; XXLG; XXXG modules of xyloglucans), LM15 (xyloglucan), CCRC-M138 (xylan), LM11 (heteroxylan); and anti-mannans: LM20 (heteromannan) and LM22 (heteromannan). The localization of the examined compounds was determined using immunohistochemistry techniques and immunogold labeling. In quadrifid cells, we found differences in the presence of the epitope detected by the LM5 antibody in the cell walls. In addition, cell wall ingrowths represented distinct microdomains of the cell wall in terms of the occurrence of wall components (they were methylesterified and demethylesterified homogalacturonan-poor). Hemicelluloses (galactoxyloglucan and xyloglucan) and arabinogalactans co-occur in cell wall ingrowths. Also, a part of the cell wall of the pedestal cell, which forms a Casparian strip, represented a distinct microdomain. We did not detect epitopes recognized by LM11, LM20 and LM22 antibodies. Our research shows that several cell wall microdomains occur in the cell walls of quadrifid cells. They differ depending on the presence and distribution of low methylesterified HGs, highly esterified HGs, fully de-esterified HGs, galactan (the epitope detected by the LM5 antibody), xyloglucan, galactoxyloglucan, and xylan (the epitope detected by the CCRC-M138 antibody). © 2025 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Carnivorous plants have fascinated botanists and ecologists with their various unusual adaptations in organ structure, physiology, and complex interactions with other organisms since the time of Charles Darwin. Species of the genus Utricularia (bladderworts; family Lentibulariaceae) are carnivorous plants that prey mainly on invertebrates using traps (bladders) of leaf origin. In the traps, there are glandular trichomes called quadrifids, which produce digestive enzymes and absorb the products of prey digestion. These quadrifids are unique due to their highly complex glandular cell structure; hence, they are an excellent model for studying the cell wall and its specialization. The main aim of the study was to investigate the presence and distribution of homogalacturonans (HGs) and hemicelluloses in the cell walls of trichome cells and especially in cell wall ingrowths in the quadrifid cells. The following antibodies were used against the wall components: anti-HGs (homogalacturonans) —JIM5 (low methylesterified HGs), JIM7 (highly esterified HGs), LM19 (low methylesterified HGs), CCRC-M38 (a fully de-esterified HG), LM5 (galactan); anti-hemicelluloses—LM25 (galactoxyloglucan; XXLLG; XXLG; XXXG modules of xyloglucans), LM15 (xyloglucan), CCRC-M138 (xylan), LM11 (heteroxylan); and anti-mannans: LM20 (heteromannan) and LM22 (heteromannan). The localization of the examined compounds was determined using immunohistochemistry techniques and immunogold labeling. In quadrifid cells, we found differences in the presence of the epitope detected by the LM5 antibody in the cell walls. In addition, cell wall ingrowths represented distinct microdomains of the cell wall in terms of the occurrence of wall components (they were methylesterified and demethylesterified homogalacturonan-poor). Hemicelluloses (galactoxyloglucan and xyloglucan) and arabinogalactans co-occur in cell wall ingrowths. Also, a part of the cell wall of the pedestal cell, which forms a Casparian strip, represented a distinct microdomain. We did not detect epitopes recognized by LM11, LM20 and LM22 antibodies. Our research shows that several cell wall microdomains occur in the cell walls of quadrifid cells. They differ depending on the presence and distribution of low methylesterified HGs, highly esterified HGs, fully de-esterified HGs, galactan (the epitope detected by the LM5 antibody), xyloglucan, galactoxyloglucan, and xylan (the epitope detected by the CCRC-M138 antibody). © 2025 by the authors.
Absalon, D.
Freshets and Floods in the Soła River Basin Journal Article
In: AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 3269, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 0094243X, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217174281,
title = {Freshets and Floods in the Soła River Basin},
author = { D. Absalon},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217174281&doi=10.1063%2f5.0247318&partnerID=40&md5=02138d79d35d3e5219d64bead7ecc55c},
doi = {10.1063/5.0247318},
issn = {0094243X},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {AIP Conference Proceedings},
volume = {3269},
number = {1},
publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
abstract = {The Soła River is one of the Carpathian tributaries of the Vistula which, due to its geological structure and topography of the catchment area, often generates large freshets and floods. After the largest flood in this region in the 20th century (in 1958), the previously functioning reservoir "Porąbka" was supplemented with two more: "Tresna" and "Czaniec", which significantly reduced the flood risk in the lower part of the Soła river basin, and partially on the upper Vistula basin. The analysis of hydrological data showed that freshets and floods in the Soła basin are random. There was also no statistically significant trend in the number of these phenomena. © 2025 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The Soła River is one of the Carpathian tributaries of the Vistula which, due to its geological structure and topography of the catchment area, often generates large freshets and floods. After the largest flood in this region in the 20th century (in 1958), the previously functioning reservoir "Porąbka" was supplemented with two more: "Tresna" and "Czaniec", which significantly reduced the flood risk in the lower part of the Soła river basin, and partially on the upper Vistula basin. The analysis of hydrological data showed that freshets and floods in the Soła basin are random. There was also no statistically significant trend in the number of these phenomena. © 2025 American Institute of Physics Inc.. All rights reserved.
Tardif, J. C.; Kaczka, R. J.; Conciatori, F.
Blue intensity, tree-ring dimensions, earlywood vessels and flood rings in floodplain Fraxinus pennsylvanica trees, central Canada Journal Article
In: Dendrochronologia, vol. 91, 2025, ISSN: 11257865, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-86000514679,
title = {Blue intensity, tree-ring dimensions, earlywood vessels and flood rings in floodplain Fraxinus pennsylvanica trees, central Canada},
author = { J.C. Tardif and R.J. Kaczka and F. Conciatori},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-86000514679&doi=10.1016%2fj.dendro.2025.126311&partnerID=40&md5=1e3ff0c46467b6d4957c145161ba153f},
doi = {10.1016/j.dendro.2025.126311},
issn = {11257865},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Dendrochronologia},
volume = {91},
publisher = {Elsevier GmbH},
abstract = {Flood rings have been identified in numerous floodplain ring-porous tree species of the genus Fraxinus and Quercus. They are generally characterized by an earlywood having more numerous vessels with smaller cross-sectional area compared to “normal” tree ring. In recent years, blue intensity (BI) has developed as a surrogate method to determine tree-ring density. The method, so far, has been restricted to coniferous species. No studies have assessed the utility of BI in floodplain ring-porous species and its association, among others, with earlywood vessel features and hydrological conditions. In this study, twenty green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) trees were analysed. Flood rings were identified with both cross-sectional area of all earlywood vessels ≥ 1000 µm2 and BI measured. Results indicated strong associations among given BI, tree-ring dimension, earlywood vessel and flood-ring chronologies. For instance, both earlywood BI (especially EW10BI) and Delta BI (DBI) showed significant inversed associations with earlywood porosity and with flood-ring abundance. These BI parameters were also strongly associated with spring discharge. In green ash, tree rings formed in years leading to flood-ring formation were characterized by increased earlywood density (higher blue intensity caused by an alteration in size and arrangement of earlywood vessels) and, to a lesser extent, by reduced latewood density. The BI features derived from the earlywood and the entire tree ring both prove to effectively complement visual identification of flood ring. Blue intensity in ring-porous species may prove useful in dendrohydrological reconstructions and also in wood sciences, i.e., when estimating tree-ring density is desired. In regards to ring-porous species, further work is warranted comparing software differences in determining BI, evaluating BI signal in other species and from various hydrological regimes. © 2025 The Authors},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Flood rings have been identified in numerous floodplain ring-porous tree species of the genus Fraxinus and Quercus. They are generally characterized by an earlywood having more numerous vessels with smaller cross-sectional area compared to “normal” tree ring. In recent years, blue intensity (BI) has developed as a surrogate method to determine tree-ring density. The method, so far, has been restricted to coniferous species. No studies have assessed the utility of BI in floodplain ring-porous species and its association, among others, with earlywood vessel features and hydrological conditions. In this study, twenty green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) trees were analysed. Flood rings were identified with both cross-sectional area of all earlywood vessels ≥ 1000 µm2 and BI measured. Results indicated strong associations among given BI, tree-ring dimension, earlywood vessel and flood-ring chronologies. For instance, both earlywood BI (especially EW10BI) and Delta BI (DBI) showed significant inversed associations with earlywood porosity and with flood-ring abundance. These BI parameters were also strongly associated with spring discharge. In green ash, tree rings formed in years leading to flood-ring formation were characterized by increased earlywood density (higher blue intensity caused by an alteration in size and arrangement of earlywood vessels) and, to a lesser extent, by reduced latewood density. The BI features derived from the earlywood and the entire tree ring both prove to effectively complement visual identification of flood ring. Blue intensity in ring-porous species may prove useful in dendrohydrological reconstructions and also in wood sciences, i.e., when estimating tree-ring density is desired. In regards to ring-porous species, further work is warranted comparing software differences in determining BI, evaluating BI signal in other species and from various hydrological regimes. © 2025 The Authors
Zolkiewicz, K.; Gruszka, D.
Take a deep BReath: Manipulating brassinosteroid homeostasis helps cereals adapt to environmental stress Journal Article
In: Plant Physiology, vol. 197, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 00320889, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85217958678,
title = {Take a deep BReath: Manipulating brassinosteroid homeostasis helps cereals adapt to environmental stress},
author = { K. Zolkiewicz and D. Gruszka},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85217958678&doi=10.1093%2fplphys%2fkiaf003&partnerID=40&md5=742ac7d216b96935bc35dbbd50eee855},
doi = {10.1093/plphys/kiaf003},
issn = {00320889},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Plant Physiology},
volume = {197},
number = {1},
publisher = {American Society of Plant Biologists},
abstract = {Global climate change leads to the increased occurrence of environmental stress (including drought and heat stress) during the vegetative and reproductive stages of cereal crop development. Thus, more attention should be given to developing new cereal cultivars with improved tolerance to environmental stress. However, during the development of new stress-tolerant cereal cultivars, the balance between improved stress responses (which occur at the expense of growth) and plant yield needs to be maintained. Thus, the urgent need for developing new cereal germplasm with improved stress tolerance could be fulfilled using semidwarf cereal mutants defective in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis or signaling. BRs are steroid phytohormones that regulate various developmental and physiological processes throughout the plant life cycle. Mutants defective in BR biosynthesis or responses show reduced plant height (dwarfism or semi-dwarfism). Importantly, numerous reports indicate that genetic modification or biotechnological manipulation of BR biosynthesis or signaling genes in cereals such as rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), which are of crucial importance for global agriculture, may facilitate the development of cereal germplasm with improved stress tolerance. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the genetic manipulation of BR homeostasis in the above-mentioned cereal crops aimed at improving plant responses to various environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, oxidative stress, thermal stress, and biotic stresses. We highlight target BR-related genes and the effects of genetic manipulation (gene editing; overexpression; and silencing or microRNA-mediated regulation) on plant adaptability to various stresses and provide future perspectives. © The Author(s) 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Global climate change leads to the increased occurrence of environmental stress (including drought and heat stress) during the vegetative and reproductive stages of cereal crop development. Thus, more attention should be given to developing new cereal cultivars with improved tolerance to environmental stress. However, during the development of new stress-tolerant cereal cultivars, the balance between improved stress responses (which occur at the expense of growth) and plant yield needs to be maintained. Thus, the urgent need for developing new cereal germplasm with improved stress tolerance could be fulfilled using semidwarf cereal mutants defective in brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis or signaling. BRs are steroid phytohormones that regulate various developmental and physiological processes throughout the plant life cycle. Mutants defective in BR biosynthesis or responses show reduced plant height (dwarfism or semi-dwarfism). Importantly, numerous reports indicate that genetic modification or biotechnological manipulation of BR biosynthesis or signaling genes in cereals such as rice (Oryza sativa), maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), which are of crucial importance for global agriculture, may facilitate the development of cereal germplasm with improved stress tolerance. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the genetic manipulation of BR homeostasis in the above-mentioned cereal crops aimed at improving plant responses to various environmental stresses, such as drought, salinity, oxidative stress, thermal stress, and biotic stresses. We highlight target BR-related genes and the effects of genetic manipulation (gene editing; overexpression; and silencing or microRNA-mediated regulation) on plant adaptability to various stresses and provide future perspectives. © The Author(s) 2025.
Bielecki, B.; Długosz, P.; Morawski, M.; Depa, Ł.
Myrmecophilous Aphid Species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Feeding on Mycoheterotrophic Monotropa hypophegea (Ericales, Ericaceae) Journal Article
In: Insects, vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 20754450, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85216093090,
title = {Myrmecophilous Aphid Species (Hemiptera, Aphididae) Feeding on Mycoheterotrophic Monotropa hypophegea (Ericales, Ericaceae)},
author = { B. Bielecki and P. Długosz and M. Morawski and Ł. Depa},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85216093090&doi=10.3390%2finsects16010019&partnerID=40&md5=3e007b7d3f7a670f6cf4c566c1fb38be},
doi = {10.3390/insects16010019},
issn = {20754450},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Insects},
volume = {16},
number = {1},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {The paper presents the first report and morphological description of aphids feeding on the mycoheterotrophic plant Monotropa hypophegea Wallr. of the family Ericaceae. This is the first known case of aphids feeding on a mycoheterotrophic plant, additionally involved in mutualistic relation with ants Lasius niger (Hymenoptera; Formicinae). This observation took place on an overgrown, postmining spoil tip in southern Poland (Europe). Barcode COI sequencing and morphological examination indicated that the collected specimens of aphids belong to A. fabae s. lat., a group of closely related species. The discussion focuses on taxonomic issues concerning the species identity of the collected aphids and the ecological interactions between insects, plants, and fungi involved in the observed association. The presence of ants attending aphids indicates the possibility of ants serving as pollinators of M. hypophegea. © 2024 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The paper presents the first report and morphological description of aphids feeding on the mycoheterotrophic plant Monotropa hypophegea Wallr. of the family Ericaceae. This is the first known case of aphids feeding on a mycoheterotrophic plant, additionally involved in mutualistic relation with ants Lasius niger (Hymenoptera; Formicinae). This observation took place on an overgrown, postmining spoil tip in southern Poland (Europe). Barcode COI sequencing and morphological examination indicated that the collected specimens of aphids belong to A. fabae s. lat., a group of closely related species. The discussion focuses on taxonomic issues concerning the species identity of the collected aphids and the ecological interactions between insects, plants, and fungi involved in the observed association. The presence of ants attending aphids indicates the possibility of ants serving as pollinators of M. hypophegea. © 2024 by the authors.
Makieieva, N.; Kupka, T.; Rahmonov, O.
The Search for the Optimal Methodology for Predicting Fluorinated Cathinone Drugs NMR Chemical Shifts Journal Article
In: Molecules, vol. 30, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 14203049, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85214448884,
title = {The Search for the Optimal Methodology for Predicting Fluorinated Cathinone Drugs NMR Chemical Shifts},
author = { N. Makieieva and T. Kupka and O. Rahmonov},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214448884&doi=10.3390%2fmolecules30010054&partnerID=40&md5=0676077494e2314936427e4ad957770a},
doi = {10.3390/molecules30010054},
issn = {14203049},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Molecules},
volume = {30},
number = {1},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
abstract = {Cathinone and its synthetic derivatives belong to organic compounds with narcotic properties. Their structural diversity and massive illegal use create the need to develop new analytical methods for their identification in different matrices. NMR spectroscopy is one of the most versatile methods for identifying the structure of organic substances. However, its use could sometimes be very difficult and time-consuming due to the complexity of NMR spectra, as well as the technical limitations of measurements. In such cases, molecular modeling serves as a good supporting technique for interpreting ambiguous spectral data. Theoretical prediction of NMR spectra includes calculation of nuclear magnetic shieldings and sometimes also indirect spin–spin coupling constants (SSCC). The quality of theoretical prediction is strongly dependent on the choice of the theory level. In the current study, cathinone and its 12 fluorinated derivatives were selected for gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) NMR calculations using Hartree–Fock (HF) and 28 density functionals combined with 6-311++G** basis set to find the optimal level of theory for 1H, 13C, and 19F chemical shifts modeling. All calculations were performed in the gas phase, and solutions were modeled with a polarized-continuum model (PCM) and solvation model based on density (SMD). The results were critically compared with available experimental data. © 2024 by the authors.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Cathinone and its synthetic derivatives belong to organic compounds with narcotic properties. Their structural diversity and massive illegal use create the need to develop new analytical methods for their identification in different matrices. NMR spectroscopy is one of the most versatile methods for identifying the structure of organic substances. However, its use could sometimes be very difficult and time-consuming due to the complexity of NMR spectra, as well as the technical limitations of measurements. In such cases, molecular modeling serves as a good supporting technique for interpreting ambiguous spectral data. Theoretical prediction of NMR spectra includes calculation of nuclear magnetic shieldings and sometimes also indirect spin–spin coupling constants (SSCC). The quality of theoretical prediction is strongly dependent on the choice of the theory level. In the current study, cathinone and its 12 fluorinated derivatives were selected for gauge-including atomic orbital (GIAO) NMR calculations using Hartree–Fock (HF) and 28 density functionals combined with 6-311++G** basis set to find the optimal level of theory for 1H, 13C, and 19F chemical shifts modeling. All calculations were performed in the gas phase, and solutions were modeled with a polarized-continuum model (PCM) and solvation model based on density (SMD). The results were critically compared with available experimental data. © 2024 by the authors.
Mohamed, M.; Naimi, L.; Haynou, M.; Aghad, M.; Sadiki, M.; Pham, Q. B.; Jakimi, A.
Enhancing Geotourism in Southeastern Morocco through Machine Learning-Based Geomorphosite Identification Journal Article
In: Geoheritage, vol. 17, no. 1, 2025, ISSN: 18672477, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218454613,
title = {Enhancing Geotourism in Southeastern Morocco through Machine Learning-Based Geomorphosite Identification},
author = { M. Mohamed and L. Naimi and M. Haynou and M. Aghad and M. Sadiki and Q.B. Pham and A. Jakimi},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218454613&doi=10.1007%2fs12371-025-01076-7&partnerID=40&md5=58d92508711fde5892059f6f7a23a92c},
doi = {10.1007/s12371-025-01076-7},
issn = {18672477},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Geoheritage},
volume = {17},
number = {1},
publisher = {Springer},
abstract = {Mapping optimal areas for finding geomorphosites in large areas is a complex task influenced by various factors. To address this challenge, the present study assesses the effectiveness of three widely used machine learning classifiers in identifying and mapping potential areas for geomorphosite, a crucial factor for attracting and enhancing geotourism in Ziz, southeast Morocco. Initially, a comprehensive inventory of 120 geomorphosites was conducted in the study area. At each site, precise measurements of three topographical parameters were taken. Following this, three machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and M5 Prime, were utilized to create predictive models. Regarding the model performance, the Multi-Layer Perceptron model achieved the highest performance with an area under the curve of 0.91, followed by the M5 Prime model with 0.77. These models identified highly favorable areas, which accounted for approximately 60% and 42% of the study area according to Multi-Layer Perceptron and M5 Prime, respectively. These areas were predominantly located in the western region, characterized by mountainous terrain with relatively shorter slope lengths and altitudes ranging between 2500 m and 3500 m. This research serves as a valuable roadmap for decision-makers, offering guidance on how to improve the likelihood of discovering geomorphosites while minimizing costs and reducing the time required for exploration. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2025.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Mapping optimal areas for finding geomorphosites in large areas is a complex task influenced by various factors. To address this challenge, the present study assesses the effectiveness of three widely used machine learning classifiers in identifying and mapping potential areas for geomorphosite, a crucial factor for attracting and enhancing geotourism in Ziz, southeast Morocco. Initially, a comprehensive inventory of 120 geomorphosites was conducted in the study area. At each site, precise measurements of three topographical parameters were taken. Following this, three machine learning algorithms, namely Random Forest, Multi-Layer Perceptron, and M5 Prime, were utilized to create predictive models. Regarding the model performance, the Multi-Layer Perceptron model achieved the highest performance with an area under the curve of 0.91, followed by the M5 Prime model with 0.77. These models identified highly favorable areas, which accounted for approximately 60% and 42% of the study area according to Multi-Layer Perceptron and M5 Prime, respectively. These areas were predominantly located in the western region, characterized by mountainous terrain with relatively shorter slope lengths and altitudes ranging between 2500 m and 3500 m. This research serves as a valuable roadmap for decision-makers, offering guidance on how to improve the likelihood of discovering geomorphosites while minimizing costs and reducing the time required for exploration. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to International Association for the Conservation of Geological Heritage 2025.
Maru, D. R.; Kumar, Vij.; Sharma, K. V.; Pham, Q. B.; Patel, A.
Integrating GIS, MCDM, and Spatial Analysis for Comprehensive Flood Risk Assessment and Mapping in Uttarakhand, India Journal Article
In: Geological Journal, 2025, ISSN: 00721050, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85219589900,
title = {Integrating GIS, MCDM, and Spatial Analysis for Comprehensive Flood Risk Assessment and Mapping in Uttarakhand, India},
author = { D.R. Maru and Vij. Kumar and K.V. Sharma and Q.B. Pham and A. Patel},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85219589900&doi=10.1002%2fgj.5172&partnerID=40&md5=34232e4215cc03c336523f50487adeea},
doi = {10.1002/gj.5172},
issn = {00721050},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Geological Journal},
publisher = {John Wiley and Sons Ltd},
abstract = {This study presents a comprehensive approach to flood risk assessment and mapping in the Uttarakhand region, India, by integrating geographic information system (GIS) and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). The methodology involves using digital elevation models (DEMs) to categorise elevation into five classes, slope analysis to evaluate the role of terrain steepness and drainage density assessment to identify areas less susceptible to flooding. Average annual rainfall data, classified from meteorological stations, land use/land cover patterns and distances from rivers and roads, were analysed within a GIS framework to assess flood susceptibility. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to assign weights to these criteria and generate a flood risk index (FRI) map. Key findings indicate that extensive moderate-to-high-risk zones are present, particularly in the lower regions of Uttarakhand. The weighted overlay analysis using GIS and AHP effectively identified areas at greater risk of flooding. The results offer valuable insights for flood risk management, land-use planning and disaster preparedness, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance flood resilience in the region. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This study presents a comprehensive approach to flood risk assessment and mapping in the Uttarakhand region, India, by integrating geographic information system (GIS) and multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). The methodology involves using digital elevation models (DEMs) to categorise elevation into five classes, slope analysis to evaluate the role of terrain steepness and drainage density assessment to identify areas less susceptible to flooding. Average annual rainfall data, classified from meteorological stations, land use/land cover patterns and distances from rivers and roads, were analysed within a GIS framework to assess flood susceptibility. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to assign weights to these criteria and generate a flood risk index (FRI) map. Key findings indicate that extensive moderate-to-high-risk zones are present, particularly in the lower regions of Uttarakhand. The weighted overlay analysis using GIS and AHP effectively identified areas at greater risk of flooding. The results offer valuable insights for flood risk management, land-use planning and disaster preparedness, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to enhance flood resilience in the region. © 2025 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Pakosz, R.; Wojtecki, Ł.; Mendecki, M. J.; Krzyżanowska, A.
An attempt to determine the strong tremors causes during longwall mining of destressed bottom layer of a thick coal seam Journal Article
In: Journal of Sustainable Mining, vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 144-157, 2025, ISSN: 25434950, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85214973725,
title = {An attempt to determine the strong tremors causes during longwall mining of destressed bottom layer of a thick coal seam},
author = { R. Pakosz and Ł. Wojtecki and M.J. Mendecki and A. Krzyżanowska},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85214973725&doi=10.46873%2f2300-3960.1447&partnerID=40&md5=42c5055fce93d515b20f5ccb496867d7},
doi = {10.46873/2300-3960.1447},
issn = {25434950},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Journal of Sustainable Mining},
volume = {24},
number = {1},
pages = {144-157},
publisher = {Glowny Instytut Gornictwa (Central Mining Institute)},
abstract = {The sequence and method of coal seam mining can significantly minimize the risk of rock bursts. The planning of exploitation in the Bielszowice part of the Ruda Hard Coal Mine involves maximizing the destress effect associated with the mining of adjacent coal seams or layers of thick coal seams. Longwall mining of destressed coal seams is characterized by much lower seismic activity; however, even during such mining, high-energy tremors may occur. This article analyzes the seismic activity accompanying the mining of longwall panels in the bottom and top layers of thick seam No. 510 and seam No. 507 in the Bielszowice part of the Ruda Hard Coal Mine. An attempt was made to determine the reasons for the occurrence of high-and medium-energy tremors during the longwall mining of the bottom layer of seam No. 510, which had been destressed by the earlier excavation of the top layer of this seam. For this purpose, the focal mechanisms of these tremors were calculated using the seismic moment tensor inversion method. In the foci of high-energy tremors, the shear mechanism was dominant. A correlation was found between the occurrence of high-energy tremors and the edges of previously mined coal seams. © Central Mining Institute, Katowice, Poland.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
The sequence and method of coal seam mining can significantly minimize the risk of rock bursts. The planning of exploitation in the Bielszowice part of the Ruda Hard Coal Mine involves maximizing the destress effect associated with the mining of adjacent coal seams or layers of thick coal seams. Longwall mining of destressed coal seams is characterized by much lower seismic activity; however, even during such mining, high-energy tremors may occur. This article analyzes the seismic activity accompanying the mining of longwall panels in the bottom and top layers of thick seam No. 510 and seam No. 507 in the Bielszowice part of the Ruda Hard Coal Mine. An attempt was made to determine the reasons for the occurrence of high-and medium-energy tremors during the longwall mining of the bottom layer of seam No. 510, which had been destressed by the earlier excavation of the top layer of this seam. For this purpose, the focal mechanisms of these tremors were calculated using the seismic moment tensor inversion method. In the foci of high-energy tremors, the shear mechanism was dominant. A correlation was found between the occurrence of high-energy tremors and the edges of previously mined coal seams. © Central Mining Institute, Katowice, Poland.
Taszakowski, A.; Jindra, Z.; Wolski, A.
In: European Journal of Taxonomy, vol. 976, pp. 171-181, 2025, ISSN: 21189773, (0).
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Altmetric
@article{2-s2.0-85218776870,
title = {Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. – a remarkable, flightless and stridulating plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Madagascar},
author = { A. Taszakowski and Z. Jindra and A. Wolski},
url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85218776870&doi=10.5852%2fejt.2025.976.2785&partnerID=40&md5=27bb9d0c3198c2a8bc408d4c4e5863d3},
doi = {10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2785},
issn = {21189773},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
journal = {European Journal of Taxonomy},
volume = {976},
pages = {171-181},
publisher = {Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle},
abstract = {Gryllofulvius Taszakowski gen. nov., a new remarkable genus of the subfamily Cylapinae, tribe Fulviini, is described from Madagascar. The new species Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. is documented with photographic images, SEM micrographs of the selected body parts, and female genitalic structures. The stridulatory device (embolial stridulitrum and metafemoral plectra) of the new taxon is described, and the stridulation in Cylapinae is discussed. © 2025, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. All rights reserved.},
note = {0},
keywords = {},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
Gryllofulvius Taszakowski gen. nov., a new remarkable genus of the subfamily Cylapinae, tribe Fulviini, is described from Madagascar. The new species Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. is documented with photographic images, SEM micrographs of the selected body parts, and female genitalic structures. The stridulatory device (embolial stridulitrum and metafemoral plectra) of the new taxon is described, and the stridulation in Cylapinae is discussed. © 2025, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle. All rights reserved.