@article{2-s2.0-0036936769,

title = {Threatened vascular plants of the Sudeten Mountains},

author = { J. Fabiszewski and P. Kwiatkowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036936769&partnerID=40&md5=3dc030a029d7ad6dddd57e21bfb3ec19},

issn = {00016977},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae},

volume = {71},

number = {4},

pages = {339-350},

publisher = {Polish Botanical Society},

abstract = {The authors present a list of extinct, dying out and threatened species of vascular plants of the Sudeten Mts. (south-western Poland), based on their own field studies carried out since 1972, historical literature data, and herbarial collections. The list comprises 584 taxa, i.e. almost 33% of the Sudeten vascular flora. Sixty species were recognized as extinct and disappeared, 93 - as critically endangered, 161 - as endangered, 224 - vulnerable, and 12 - near threatened species. No definite kind of threat was ascribed to 34 taxa. Thus they were included in the group of "data deficient" species. The paper presents also a quantitative analysis of all the species from the particular threat categories at the background of basic phytosociological groups. Besides, exemplary maps of the distribution of some of the Sudeten plants are given.},

note = {28},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036870304,

title = {Fossil representatives of the family Greenideidae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) from the Miocene of Europe [Représentants fossiles de la famille des Greenideidae (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea) du Miocène d'Europe]},

author = { P. Węgierek and E. Peñalver},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036870304&doi=10.1016%2fS0016-6995%2802%2900086-4&partnerID=40&md5=b24c91172f968b3a4bc48c702a5be325},

doi = {10.1016/S0016-6995(02)00086-4},

issn = {00166995},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Geobios},

volume = {35},

number = {6},

pages = {745-757},

publisher = {Elsevier Masson SAS},

abstract = {Four new aphid species (Hemiptera, Aphidoidea, Greenideidae) are described on the basis of imprints in oil-shales from the Miocene of Europe (Rubielos de Mora, Spain; Vishnevaya Balka [Stavropol], Russia): Eutrichosiphum europaeum nov. sp., Greenidea hispanica nov. sp., Greenideoida (Pentatrichosiphum) turolensis nov. sp. and Mollitrichosiphum rubusensis nov. sp. All the taxa are placed within recent genera of the subfamily Greenideinae. Miocene representatives of this subfamily have been found in the south of Europe. Later changes of climatic conditions limited its geographic range to south-eastern Asia, where it is now represented by over 130 species of seven genera. © 2002 Éditions scientifiques et médicales Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.},

note = {13},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036320985,

title = {Long-term variability in reconstructed and observed snow cover over the last 100 winter seasons in Cracow and Zakopane (southern Poland)},

author = { M. Falarz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036320985&doi=10.3354%2fcr019247&partnerID=40&md5=372bb487ccfb0897fbf52f5990b42238},

doi = {10.3354/cr019247},

issn = {0936577X},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Climate Research},

volume = {19},

number = {3},

pages = {247-256},

publisher = {Inter-Research},

abstract = {An attempt to reconstruct the seasonal snow cover data in Cracow (for 26 winter seasons) and Zakopane (for 19 winter seasons) at the turn of the 20th century based on climatic data was made by using multiple regression. The results of the reconstruction were more successful for the station located at lower altitude (Cracow, 206 m above sea level) and allowed an analysis of nival conditions to be extended over 104 winter seasons. The reconstructed data obtained for Zakopane (857 m above sea level) appear to be overestimated for the number of snow cover days and sum of daily snow cover depth. Thus, they were excluded from further calculations. The mean snow cover duration at Zakopane (128 d yr-1) is twice as long as that at Cracow. An analysis of long-term variability of seasonal snow cover duration, seasonal maximum snow depth and sum of daily snow cover depth in Cracow for the period 1895/96-1998/99 and in Zakopane for the periods 1895/96-1998/99 and 1914/15-1998/99 showed no statistically significant trend in any case. The statistically significant (p < 0.05) decreasing trend of snow cover duration at both stations (-13 d/10 yr in Cracow, -8 d/10 yr in Zakopane) in the period 1961-1990 could be selected for the whole period investigated. The variation coefficient for snow cover duration is over twice as large for Cracow (37%) as for Zakopane (15%).},

note = {30},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036316185,

title = {Combinatorial labelling of DNA probes enables multicolour fluorescence in situ hybridisation in plants},

author = { R. Hasterok and T. Langdon and S. Taylor and G. Jenkins},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036316185&partnerID=40&md5=b27b1f21824f76863d4bf235d63c5299},

issn = {02398508},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica},

volume = {40},

number = {3},

pages = {319-323},

publisher = {Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society},

abstract = {This paper demonstrates a simple but effective use of combinatorial probes to label plant chromosomes by multicolor fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH). Three different DNA probes were labelled with only two different fluorophores, hybridised to somatic metaphase chromosomes of Secale cereale and Triticum aestivum, simultaneously visualised, and unequivocally distinguished in a single FISH experiment. Combinatorial labelling can augment karyotypical investigations, physical mapping of chromosomes and other analyses in plants based upon FISH.},

note = {31},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036221851,

title = {Biodegradation of polyethylene modified with "Bionolle®" polyester [Biodegradacja polietylenu modyfikowanego poliestrem "Bionolle®"]},

author = { S. Łabuzek and J. Pająk and B. Nowak and E. Majdiuk and J. Karcz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036221851&doi=10.14314%2fpolimery.2002.256&partnerID=40&md5=3cbfca4dbcee1e00e6be05ba7cb82cf3},

doi = {10.14314/polimery.2002.256},

issn = {00322725},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Polimery/Polymers},

volume = {47},

number = {4},

pages = {256-261},

publisher = {Industrial Chemistry Research Institute},

abstract = {Susceptibility of polyethylene film modified with different quantities (up to 30% by weight - Table 1) of "Bionolle®" polyester to biodegradation caused by various strains of microscopic fungi was investigated. Fungi growth on film (Fig. 1), film weight loss (Table 2) were determined, surface changes were observed by SEM (Fig. 2) and FT-IR spectra of the films were recorded (Fig. 3). It was concluded that changes on film surface and morphological forms of the fungi depend on film composition. 30% addition of polyester accelerates biodegradation of PE.},

note = {11},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036081817,

title = {The climatic causes of changes and long-term variability in the snow cover of the Polish Tatra Mountains [Klimatyczne przyczyny zmian i wieloletniej zmienności wystepowania pokrywy śnieżnej w polskich Tatrach]},

author = { M. Falarz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036081817&partnerID=40&md5=9be275c08739592cd7758562161f2895},

issn = {00332143},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Przeglad Geograficzny},

volume = {74},

number = {1},

pages = {83-108},

abstract = {The project investigated the dependence between long-term snow cover variability in the Polish Tatra Mountains and changes in major climatic factors (air circulation, temperature and precipitation) as analysed individually and in combination. The results are as follows: - the greatest relative changes of snow cover are indicated by the seasonal maximum and sum of daily snow cover depth across the entire vertical profile of the Tatra Mountains (with a downward trend in most cases); - the meridional (N-S/S-N) atmospheric circulation clearly predominates over the zonal (W-E/E-W) circulation in the shaping of snow conditions and their long-term variability in the Polish Tatra Mountains. This is caused by the amplifying effect the foehn winds have on the differences between the northerly and southerly atmospheric circulation; - mean maximum air temperature has the greatest impact on the long-term variability of snow cover at the foot of the Tatra-Mountains. A diminishing of this effect with altitude is caused by the fact that air temperature remains irrelevant to snow conditions (stays below 0°C) for a longer and longer part of the year with increasing altitude above sea level; -snowfall has the greatest impact on the long-term variability of the snow cover across the entire vertical profile of the Tatra Mountains. Just as with air temperature, its impact grows weaker with greater altitude above sea level; - an analysis of the combined effect of the factors on snow cover variability over time confirms the dominating role of snowfall at all analysed altitudes. At the foot of the Tatra Mountains, the mean maximum temperature and the N-S/S-N circulation also proved to be significant within the combined climatic factor impact; - the combined effect of the three main climatic factors on snow cover accounts for between 24 and 66 per cent of its long-term variability, respectively in the highest climatic zones and at the foot of the mountains; - the weakening correlation between snow cover variability and the climatic elements and factors analysed which is noted with altitude indicates that other factors, not covered here, have a growing impact on the long-term changes of snow cover in higher climatic zones. The most significant of these factors include the wind and sun conditions.},

note = {14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036065922,

title = {Fatty acids of bacterial membranes as a biomarker of aromatic compounds toxicity [Kwasy tłuszczowe błon komórkowych bakterii jako wskaźniki toksyczności zwia̧zków aromatycznych]},

author = { A. Mrozik and Z. Piotrowska-Seget and S. Łabuzek},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036065922&partnerID=40&md5=2b67095739e1a42361b146440a8bbebc},

issn = {00794252},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Postepy Mikrobiologii},

volume = {41},

number = {2},

pages = {185-197},

abstract = {In all bacteria fatty acids are found as a major component of their membrane lipids. The well-known spectrum of bacterial fatty acids comprises saturated, cis, trans-monounsaturated, diunsaturated, cyclopropane, hydroxyl and methyl-branched fatty acids. Recently a new type has been found as membrane constituents - polyunsaturated fatty acids. The physical properties of bacterial membranes are determined by the composition of fatty acids. Some membrane active agents, including aromatic compounds, have a strong influence on membrane fluidity. These compounds dissolve in the cell membrane disturbing its integrity and affecting specific permeabilization. The hydrophobicity of an aromatic compound, expressed as its logP value, is a good indicator of its toxicity. Microorganisms however can adapt to many organic compounds by changing of their membrane fluidity. They can modify degree of saturation of fatty acids, the average chain length and the protein content. This mechanism is called "homeoviscosic adaptation". One of the key processes in the adaptation of some Pseudomonas, Vibrio and Escherichia coli strains, enabling them to tolerate aromatic compounds, appears to be the isomerization of cis - into trans-unsaturated fatty acids. The analysis of microbial membrane lipids, specifically phospholipid fatty acids (PLFA) is a powerful tool for monitoring the microbial responses to changes in their environment. Phospholipids are extracted directly from environmental samples to characterise microorganisms within their communities. Microbial PLFA analysis provides quantitative insight into three important attributes of microbial communities, viable biomass, community structure and metabolic activity. Certain pollutants induce changes in some PLFA components such as ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acids, ratio of trans to cis-monoenoic unsaturated fatty acids, and the content of cyclopropane fatty acids. It might function as an indicator for the toxicity of many aromatic pollutants, particularly during in situ bioremediation and biotransformation processes.},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0036046532,

title = {Early development of the adrenal glands in the grass snake Natrix natrix L. (Lepidosauria, Serpentes).},

author = { W. Rupik},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0036046532&partnerID=40&md5=2ae9aaa853836e1ce5229281e18ac3cf},

issn = {03015556},

year  = {2002},

date = {2002-01-01},

journal = {Advances in anatomy, embryology, and cell biology},

volume = {164},

pages = {I-XI, 1-102},

abstract = {The aim of the study was to investigate the development and differentiation of the adrenal glands in the grass snake (Natrix natrix L.) during the early stages of ontogenesis, i.e., from egg-laying to hatching of the first specimens. The material used for the studies consisted of a collection of embryos of the grass snake. The Natrix eggs were incubated in the laboratory at a constant temperature of 30 degrees C and 100% relative humidity. Embryos were isolated in a regular sequence of time from egg-laying to hatching. The age of the embryos was qualified according to normal tables for this species. For histological and histochemical investigations, the smallest embryos were fixed in toto. From the oldest embryos, the medial region with the mesonephros and adrenal primordium were resected. Depending on the requirements of histochemical methods, the material was fixed in various fixatives, namely, 10% formalin solution, Bouin, Wood and Millonig fluid, embedded in paraffin and sectioned into serial transversal, sagittal and longitudinal sections. The sections for review were stained with H&E and azan. For detection of adrenaline and noradrenaline in chromaffin tissue, the Wood and Honoré methods were used. SGC cells were detected with the silver stain method after Bodian. For electron microscopic studies, the adrenal gland was fixed in 2.5% glutaraldehyde and 2.0% paraformaldehyde 1:1 in 0.1 M phosphate buffer at pH 7.4 and post-fixed in 1.5% osmic acid in the same buffer. The fixed sections of the adrenal glands were embedded in Epon 812. Semithin and ultrathin sections were cut on ultramicrotome ultratome IV. Semithin sections were stained with methylene blue and ultrathin sections were routinely contrasted with uranyl acetate and lead citrate, then examined and photographed with the JEM JEOL 1220 electron microscope. According to morphological and metrical observation in the course of the grass snake embryo development, one can distinguish 12 stages of development. The primordia of the adrenal cortex appear at the first trimester of egg incubation as two asymmetrical strands between the mesonephros and aorta dorsalis. They are made of dense mesenchymal cells. At the second trimester of development, primordia are penetrated by chromaffinoblasts and capillaries. The mesenchymal cells differentiate into interrenal cells, while chromaffinoblasts are arranged dorsally of the gland. The glands are enclosed by the capsule which separates them from the mesonephros. At the third trimester of the eggs incubation, only noradrenaline appears in a chromaffin tissue. At the moment of snake hatching, the adrenal glands are completely differentiated, both in their structure and their function. The primordia of the interrenal tissue differentiate from mesenchymal cells similarly to mammals. During the development of the snake interrenal tissue, several types of cells can be recognized, varying in the degree of differentiation and in ultrastructural features: 1. Undifferentiated cells with features of mesenchymal cells 2. Differentiating mesenchymal cells 3. Transitional cells with features of mesenchymal and steroidogenic cells 4. Differentiating interrenal cells with pleomorphic mitochondria and numerous lipid droplets 5. Embryonic interrenal cells containing circular lipid droplets and underdeveloped smooth endoplasmic reticulum 6. Transitional interrenal cells containing mitochondria with tubular and vesicular cristae, large lipid droplets, numerous myelin structures, and well-developed smooth endoplasmic reticulum 7. Degenerating cells of embryonic interrenal tissue 8. Differentiating mesenchymal cells with features of fibroblasts The above classification is very schematic and presumptive. In developing adrenal glands at the first trimester of egg incubation type 1 and 2 cells predominate. Type 3 and 4 cells were observed at the second trimester of the adrenal primordia development. At the third trimester of egg incubation, embryonic adrenal glands were composed of the type 5 cells. At the moment of snake hatching, interrenal tissue contained type 5 and 6 cells. In the next days of the adrenal gland development, at the border between the cortex and in medulla as under the capsule, numerous cells were degenerated. During the entire development period the adrenal capsule was built from type 7 cells. The chromaffin tissue of the adrenal glands is derived from the neural crest. These findings agree with the findings of all embryologists. The first chromaffinoblasts infiltrated the adrenal cortex primordium around stage IV of development. They were mixed with interrenal cells and just at hatching they were localized dorsally of the gland. The chromaffinoblasts differentiated gradually from neuron-like cells to typical chromaffinocytes. All the chromaffinoblasts contained the chromaffin granules. The size and numerical density of the chromaffin granules increased with development. Just before hatching, the cells of the chromaffin tissue contained only noradrenaline. Differentiation chromaffinoblasts into chromaffin cells are probably stimulated and controlled by the influence of hormones, which are produced by the cells of the interrenal tissue. According to morphological, histochemical and ultrastructural observation in the course of adrenal differentiation and development in the grass snake, six morphological phases can be distinguished.},

note = {32},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-8744310018,

title = {Aromatic hydrocarbons in the products of coal thermolysis - Analysis by synchronous luminescence technique},

author = { A. Matuszewska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-8744310018&partnerID=40&md5=09a145514d2df70f7fe6f37c694719f8},

issn = {00017132},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica},

number = {2-4},

pages = {105-111},

abstract = {Synchronous luminescence technique was used for qualitative analysis of individual compounds in aromatic hydrocarbon fractions of various products of coal processing. The samples taken to analysis were low temperature tars (primary tars) obtained from hard coals by standard method of low-temperature carbonisation. Solvent extract was also analysed, eluted from urban air dust from industrial region where coal is the main energy source. In aromatic fractions separated from both investigated types of samples, a series of compounds with 2-6 condensed aromatic rings was identified but compounds with 3-4 condensed rings were presented most frequently. Among the identified aromatic hydrocarbons the compounds belonging mainly to the following groups: naphthalenes, phenanthrenes, anthracenes, pyrenes, benz[a]anthracenes, benz[a]pyrenes. The presence of benzo[b]fluorantene and 3, 4-9, 10 dibenzopyrene was also revealed.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-8744289634,

title = {Influence of tectonics and deep hydrocarbons on coalification in the BeŁchatów basin (miocene lignite association of the Polish lowland)},

author = { D. Jura},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-8744289634&partnerID=40&md5=ff59f8e4f005b884a9522cca33ad6850},

issn = {00017132},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica},

number = {2-4},

pages = {41-50},

abstract = {Morphologic and tectonic studies of the Bełchatów lignite basin indicated that coalification process essentiall for an initial biochemical stage followed by a geochemical or metamorphic phase may be also explained by a flow of the deep hydrocarbons. Migration of hydrocarbons, derived from the substrate of Late Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age, might occur by fracture and fault rock at the tectonic junction and diapir, directly into peat and lignite basin. In the coal-bearing deposits, humic gels have been the natural barrier and made the hydrocarbon reservoir, traps and seal of the elementary carbon. The coalification process was interrupted by faulting of the coal-bearing deposits, followed by fast geothermal cooling. Time scale of peat sedimentation, coalification and deformation processes in the Bełchatów Lignite Basin can be estimated as 5 Ma during the Lower and Middle Miocene.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-8744275310,

title = {The chosen aromatic biomarkers as geochemical indicators of thermal maturity of hard coals},

author = { A. Matuszewska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-8744275310&partnerID=40&md5=f5369ff6f53fc5985087077574c3b7d1},

issn = {00017132},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica},

number = {2-4},

pages = {99-103},

abstract = {GC-MS method was applied to investigation of aromatic fractions of extracts obtained from a series Polish sapropelic and humic coals of various coalification degree, selected maceral concentrates and also some coal shales. Two alkylphenanthrene indexes were then calculated and employed as maturation indicators for analysed fossil organic matter. The estimation of the mentioned indexes was based on mass chromatograms recorded for analysed samples at m/z 192 (for methylphenanthrenes) and m/z 206 (for dimethylphenanthrenes). The values obtained have shown a tendency to change with coalification degree and enabled to distinguish samples deriving from coals from areas subjected to additional heat flux, probably as a result of magma emplacement and/or fossil weathering of coal beds.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-8744241441,

title = {Fold-and-thrust structures in the front of the moravosilesian fold zone},

author = { D. Jura},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-8744241441&partnerID=40&md5=535e7b04831122b1d095e058c3c90cb7},

issn = {00017132},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Acta Universitatis Carolinae, Geologica},

number = {2-4},

pages = {51-57},

abstract = {The fold-and-thrust belt of the Upper Silesian Coal Basin is situated at the Variscan front of the Moravosilesian Fold Zone, and belongs to the western frame-margin of the innermountain depression of the Upper Carboniferous age. The subsidence and deformation of coal basin was caused by discontinuities and granite intrusions at the borders of Brunnia - Upper Silesia Massif, along the Moravian and Cracow shear zones. The Moravosilesian front is formed by two brachysinclines and overturned anticlines of tight profile with thrusts oriented NNE-SSW. The shortening motion of the Moravosilesian Fold Zone in the Late Variscan started in Asturian phase and next it continuated mainly in Uralian phase. The fold-and-thrust shortening varies in ranges from 25 to 30 % and in low range of 4 up to 18 %. The thrust shortening is opposite to fold shortening and ranges from about 10 % up to 50 %.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0346313034,

title = {Thickness Measurements of Thin CsI(Tl) Scintillators},

author = { S.P. Avdeyev and V.A. Karnaukhov and V.D. Kuznetsov and L.A. Petrov and V.K. Rodionov and W. Karcz and M. Janitcki and H. Oeschler},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0346313034&doi=10.1023%2fA%3a1012393423063&partnerID=40&md5=cd93098fec77e70194afa92631a7543b},

doi = {10.1023/A:1012393423063},

issn = {00204412},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Instruments and Experimental Techniques},

volume = {44},

number = {5},

pages = {634-637},

abstract = {A γ-activation method for measuring the thickness of thin CsI(Tl) polycrystalline films deposited by evaporation on large-area (∼150 cm2) backings is described. Scintillators specially prepared to he used in the FASA installation as detectors of intermediate-mass fragment multiplicity were measured. It was shown that the distribution of the film thickness along the scintillator surface can he determined by β-activity scanning. It has been shown that the film thickness decreases from the middle of the backing to its periphery by ≈25% for scintillators with a linear size of 140 mm.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0040485256,

title = {Evolution of morphology and composition of hibschite, Wiluy River, Yakutia},

author = { I.O. Galuskina and E.V. Galuskin and M. Sitarz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0040485256&partnerID=40&md5=8ba69f34b03d4160b1fe596f2ef21bd7},

issn = {00283649},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte},

volume = {2},

pages = {49-66},

abstract = {Hibschite is a widespread mineral in the Wiluy deposit of achtarandite. It is the main rock forming mineral in the rodingite-like rock, and it usually concentrates in achtarandite pseudomorphs within the serpentinite and chlorite layers. In the presented paper morphology and composition study of hydrogarnets from white sponge achtarandite pseudomorphs, being in the epitaxial growths with grossular crystals is presented. Morphological features and chemical composition of hydrogarnet are connected with the stages of achtarandite pseudomorphs formation. The main evolution trend of the form and the composition of hydrogarnet were established: {111} hibschite → {110} Fe-hibschite → {211} Ti-hydrograndite. The {111} form of hibschite reflects the non-equilibrium conditions of crystallisation at the early stage of achtarandite sponge pseudomorph formation, its appearance was connected with stabilising effect of surface-active substance. The non-equilibrium character of the octahedron determined features of its replacement by {110} faces with formation of skeletal and translation forms. Replacement of {110} by {211} was performed gradually at the expense of dying-out of quickly growing {110} faces on the background of increase of post-magmatic solutions acidity, which determined the increase of Fe content in hydrogarnet and changed the growth mechanism of its faces.},

note = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0040433383,

title = {A new species of the genus Palaucoris Carvalho from Indonesia (Heteroptera: Miridae)},

author = { F. Konstantinov and J. Gorczyca},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0040433383&partnerID=40&md5=48831120fd646056142038b7fbd574e4},

issn = {00034541},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Annales Zoologici},

volume = {51},

number = {1},

pages = {113-116},

abstract = {A new species Palaucoris sulawesicus is described. Drawings of dorsal habitus, tarsi, pretarsal and male genitalic structures are provided. The key to species of the genus is also given.},

note = {2},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035788256,

title = {Forest communities of the Złotoryjskie Foothills (Pogórze Złotoryjskie)},

author = { P. Kwiatkowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035788256&partnerID=40&md5=2a6bcf5739442158593ae019eebf1323},

issn = {1640629X},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica},

volume = {8},

pages = {173-218},

abstract = {The Złotoryjskie Foothills is a range of hills with unusually diverse geology and geomorphology, situated in the eastern part of the Kaczawskie Foothills (Western Sudety Mts). Forests occupy c. 60% of the investigated area. They are mostly natural deciduous forests, represented by oak forests, marshy, oak-hornbeam, sycamore and beech forests. Numerous fragments of submontane and thermophilous oak woods (Luzulo-Quercetum genistetosum, Sorbo torminalis-Quercetum) and floristically diverse maple-lime forests (Aceri platanoidis-Tilietum platyphylli) are of special interest, since they are rare communities in Poland. The paper presents the results of floristic and phytosociological analysis as well as cartographical distribution of forest communities in relation to the soil types.},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035788156,

title = {The mountain species in the vascular flora of the Rybnik Plateau (Silesian Upland)},

author = { A. Urbisz},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035788156&partnerID=40&md5=5997e3eeee6f002d5afddeb873508ec6},

issn = {1640629X},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Polonica},

volume = {8},

pages = {63-70},

abstract = {The paper presents distribution and condition of resources of mountain species in the Rybnik Plateau (Płaskowyz Rybnicki). Occurrence of 45 species: 25 montane, 17 multizone mountain, 2 submontane and 1 subalpine was noted. Special attention should be paid at species occurring at their border range: Alchemilla crinita, Calamagrostis villosa, Dentaria enneaphyllos, D. glandulosa, Galium saxatile, Scilla bifolia, Scrophularia scopolii and Valeriana tripteris.},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035779701,

title = {Thickness measurements of thin CsI(Tl) scintillators},

author = { S.P. Avdeev and V.A. Karnaukhov and V.D. Kuznetsov and L.A. Petrov and V.K. Rodionov and W. Karcz and M. Janitcki and H. Oeschler},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035779701&partnerID=40&md5=13165a10629d8dd650bdf9d432b7588a},

issn = {00328162},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Pribory i Tekhnika Eksperimenta},

volume = {44},

number = {5},

pages = {70-73},

abstract = {A γ-activation method for measuring the thickness of thin CsI(Tl) polycrystalline films deposited by evaporation on large-area (≈150 cm2) backings is described. Scintillators specially prepared to be used in the FASA installation as detectors of intermediate-mass fragment multiplicity were measured. It was shown that the distribution of the film thickness along the scintillator surface can be determined by β-activity scanning. It has been shown that the film thickness decreases from the middle of the backing to its periphery by Ω25% for scintillators with a linear size of 140 mm.},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035730753,

title = {The origin of colour of chrysoprase from Szklary (Poland) and Sarykul Boldy (Kazakhstan)},

author = { M. Sachanbiński and J. Janeczek and A. Platonov and F.J.M. Rietmeijer},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035730753&doi=10.1127%2f007777502753418584&partnerID=40&md5=a474077c90bdff875c7cca1cc350763b},

doi = {10.1127/007777502753418584},

issn = {00777757},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Abhandlungen},

volume = {177},

number = {1},

pages = {61-76},

abstract = {Samples of chrysoprase from the chrysoprase "type" locality in Szklary, Poland and from Sarykul Boldy in Kazakhstan were investigated by analytical transmission electron microscopy, optical spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy in order to determine the origin of its unique green colour. The allochromatic "apple-green" colour of chrysoprase results from nanometer-size inclusions of aggregates of Ni-bearing phyllosilicates and protophyllosilicates, mainly Ni-kerolite and minor pimelite, that occur predominantly draped on silica (sub-) grains. There is no evidence for bunsenite in the chrysoprases. The occurrence of mineral inclusions containing Fe3+ ions modify the chrysoprase green colour by adding yellowish hue. The bluish hues result from the λ-dependent light scattering on microdefects in the chalcedony matrix, e.g. silica globules, nano-and micrometer mineral inclusions and gas-liquid inclusions.},

note = {18},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035715770,

title = {Structure and development of ovaries in the weevil, Anthonomus pomorum (Coleoptera, Polyphaga). I. Somatic tissues of the trophic chamber},

author = { P. Świątek},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035715770&partnerID=40&md5=9e07466365689f5f3f833f227e05a8af},

issn = {00155497},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Folia Biologica},

volume = {49},

number = {3-4},

pages = {215-224},

abstract = {In developing ovarioles of Anthonomus pomorum (Coleoptera, Polyphaga, Curculionidae) the trophic chambers (tropharia) are relatively large and consist of clusters (clones) of germ cells and various somatic tissues. Each ovariole is enclosed within an outer epithelial sheath (tunica externa). Throughout the pupal phase, the growth of this sheath is accelerated and precedes the development of the rest of the ovariole. As a result, the epithelial sheath proliferates anteriorly and forms an elongated "sleeve" that during the later stages of development becomes gradually filled by the growing tropharium. In the early pupal stage, a few terminal filament cells are observed in contact with the anterior end of the tropharium. These cells are separated from the rest of the trophic chamber by a transverse septum, which maintains continuity with the basal lamina. Beneath the basal lamina there is a layer of inner sheath cells, whereas inside the tropharium there are interstitial cells. These two types of cell differ morphologically in a mature ovary but they retain, until the end of the imago-B stage, a similar ultrastructure testifying to their common origin. At the posterior end of the tropharium, from the imago-B stage on, many young oocytes, surrounded by prefollicular cells, are observed. This is the so-called neck region of the tropharium. Extraction with Triton X-100 detergent showed that in a mature trophic chamber there are only individual microtubules arranged along the projections of interstitial cells. This indicates that the cytoskeleton elements (microfilaments and microtubules) participate only to a very limited extent in the spatial organisation of the tropharium in A. pomorum.},

note = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035669845,

title = {Intensive change of inclination of cambial initials in Picea abies (L.) Karst. tumours},

author = { W. Włoch and E. Mazur and P. Kojs},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035669845&doi=10.1007%2fs00468-001-0127-5&partnerID=40&md5=56624007abde40a56c9435c40d5644fe},

doi = {10.1007/s00468-001-0127-5},

issn = {09311890},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Trees - Structure and Function},

volume = {15},

number = {8},

pages = {498-502},

abstract = {Changes in the inclination of cambial fusiform cells producing wavy grain wood in spruce trunk tumours were investigated. The rate of changes of cell inclination depends on events such as intrusive growth between periclinal walls of cells of neighbouring files and unequal periclinal divisions. Intrusive growth of initial cell ends between radial walls does not affect the change in cell inclination. The only reason for such change is the intrusive growth of initial cell ends between periclinal cell walls of neighbouring files. Initial cells do not form a continuous, integral layer. After periclinal division of initial cells the status of the initial is defined by the initial surface. After periclinal divisions of mother cells packets of cells are produced. In cambium, which does not rearrange, packets of cells originating from the same initial cell are located in one file. Cells in these packets do not usually grow intrusively and do not change their position. In tumorous cambium, packets are dislocated in periclinal planes. In the tangential surface a very large and rapid change in inclination of fusiform cells was observed. In spite of this change, which causes heterogeneous files, the order (arrangement) of the files was not disturbed.},

note = {18},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035657267,

title = {Geophysical recognition of shallow bed-rock in selected area of Peȩć Stawów Polskich Valley [Próba geotechnicznego rozpoznania Płytkiego Podłoza fragmentu doliny piȩciu stawów Polskich metodami geofizycznymi]},

author = { B. Żogała and R. Dubiel and H. Gorszczyńska and R. Malina},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035657267&partnerID=40&md5=59e44b52387e1bbc0bf31ecd56e58135},

issn = {00332135},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Przeglad Geofizyczny},

volume = {46},

number = {1-2},

pages = {111-118},

abstract = {In the paper are presented results of resistivity and electromagnetic measurements carried out in selected area of Piȩć Stawów Polskich Valley in the Tatra Mountains. One resistivity profiling with two arrays of current electrodes (10 m and 30 m) and five electromagnetic profilings with three antennas positions were carried out. Results were interpreted using professional software. One obtained maps of electrical conductivity and electrical profiles. Results of both methods correlate each other very well. One can ascertain that the deposits in the area are slightly compacted, relatively homogenous and to some extent hydrated.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035651551,

title = {Complement to the catalogue of type specimens of Miridae (Heteroptera) in the Musée Royal de l'Afrique Centrale (Tervuren, Belgium)},

author = { F. Chérot and J. Gorczyca and O.S.G. Pauwels},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035651551&partnerID=40&md5=79cc586672dd25f914f606a54a067bbd},

issn = {10213589},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {African Entomology},

volume = {9},

number = {2},

pages = {189-192},

abstract = {[No abstract available]},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0012414773,

title = {Quisqueyaaphis heiei gen. and sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Aphidinea: Greenideidae), new species of aphid from Dominican amber},

author = { P. Węgierek},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0012414773&partnerID=40&md5=ab28e4b2fbf8983d22dd078f820a322c},

issn = {00034541},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Annales Zoologici},

volume = {51},

number = {4},

pages = {409-415},

abstract = {Quisqueyaaphis heiei gen. and sp. nov. is the third aphid species (the other two are Mindazerius dominicanus Heie et Poinar, 1988 and Dominicaphis succini Heie et Poinar 1999) known from Oligocene/Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic. Q. heiei gen. and sp. nov. belongs to the recent family Greenideidae, which has not yet been represented in amber inclusions.},

note = {7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0034799134,

title = {Heterosis in crop mutant crosses and production of high yielding lines using doubled haploid systems},

author = { M. Maluszynski and I. Szarejko and P. Barriga and A. Balcerzyk},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034799134&doi=10.1023%2fA%3a1017569617715&partnerID=40&md5=43c3bbdef0755531ab5b42fbca9e0ef5},

doi = {10.1023/A:1017569617715},

issn = {00142336},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Euphytica},

volume = {120},

number = {3},

pages = {387-398},

abstract = {Heterosis appearing in crosses between mutants derived from the same parent variety and crosses of mutants with parent varieties has been observed by many authors for many plant species including such important crops as barley, faba bean, maize, pea, pearl millet, rice, sunflower, sesame, sweet clover, triticale and wheat. Mutant heterosis was reported for crosses of spontaneous mutants, mutants obtained after treatment with various mutagens and recently also for somaclonal variants. The heterotic effects are usually related to an increase in some yield components. There is a lack of correlation between mutation of a particular plant character and appearance of heterotic effect. The yielding performance of a mutant was not correlated with its potential to give yield heterosis in crosses with another mutant, often also a very poor one, or with the parent variety. Poor yielding barley mutants from the collection of semi-dwarf forms of the Department of Genetics, Silesian University gave heterosis in crosses with other mutants or parent varieties for such characters as tillering, grain number and weight per plant. In addition to mutants with deleterious mutations of such characters as chlorophyll synthesis or fasciated stem there were also lines mutated for earliness, semi-dwarfness, low glucoside or high protein and lysine content which gave significant heterosis in crosses. One possible explanation of the phenomenon of mutant heterosis is related to the frequency of mutations induced by chemical and physical mutagens. The appearance and the level of heterotic effect of mutated genes will depend on their interaction with other mutated genes or with genes from the parental genotype. High specific combining ability of mutants giving heterotic effect makes hybrid seed production, based on crosses with defined sources of cytoplasmic or genetic male sterility, unfeasible or even impossible. Doubled haploids provide a unique system to attempt the 'fixing' of hybrid performance in homozygous lines and to avoid the step of hybrid seed production. The assumption on the 'fixability' of hybrid yield in homozygous lines based on reports that large additive genetic variance is responsible for yield heterosis in wheat or barley was proven also for mutant crosses.},

note = {26},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0034797393,

title = {Barley mutants with increased tolerance to aluminium toxicity},

author = { M. Nawrot and I. Szarejko and M. Maluszynski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034797393&doi=10.1023%2fA%3a1017565121835&partnerID=40&md5=a36911538f66d278ee9d755d17e8ca34},

doi = {10.1023/A:1017565121835},

issn = {00142336},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Euphytica},

volume = {120},

number = {3},

pages = {345-356},

abstract = {Acid soil and associated aluminium toxicity are considered as the number one abiotic factor limiting crop production. Over 2 billion hectares of acid soils exist world-wide, both in tropical and moderate climatic zones. In Poland acid soils represent up to 60% of arable land. At soil pH<5.0 Al ions become soluble in water and toxic to plants. Genetic improvement of Al tolerance in crops is the only alternative to soil liming, a traditional but short term and expensive agricultural cure to raise soil pH. Of the various cereals, barley is the most sensitive to Al toxicity. The known sources of Al tolerance in barley are limited to old cultivars and landraces. While they represent multiple alleles of a single locus, there is no potential to improve Al tolerance through recombination of non-allelic additive genes. In the Department of Genetics, Silesian University we have employed induced mutations for rapid creation of variability for Al tolerance in barley. Thirteen mutants with increased levels of tolerance to Al toxicity have been selected in M3 generation after mutagenic treatment of four barley varieties with N-methyl-N-nitroso urea (MNH) and sodium azide. Six further Al tolerant mutants were identified in the collection of semi-dwarf mutants of the Department. All selected mutants confirmed Al tolerance with the use of three different methods of screening, i.e., root re-growth, root tolerance index and hematoxylin staining. Fourteen mutants exhibited significant root re-growth after 48 hour incubation with 3 ppm Al+3 and two of them, namely RL819/2 and RL820/6 were tolerant even to 6 ppm Al+3. Crosses of two selected mutants with their respective parent varieties indicated that Al tolerance in each mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene. Out of three methods tested, the root re-growth method facilitated by hematoxylin staining proved to be the most reliable technique for large scale testing. Double treatment with MNH or combined treatment with sodium azide and MNH and 6h inter-incubation germination between treatments were the most successful treatment combinations for induction of aluminium tolerance in barley.},

note = {19},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0034823385,

title = {Ribosomal DNA is an effective marker of Brassica chromosomes},

author = { R. Hasterok and G. Jenkins and T. Langdon and R.N. Jones and J. Małuszyńska},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034823385&doi=10.1007%2fs001220100653&partnerID=40&md5=b00c44157ef6b292e357473efee1d034},

doi = {10.1007/s001220100653},

issn = {00405752},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Theoretical and Applied Genetics},

volume = {103},

number = {4},

pages = {486-490},

abstract = {Simultaneous fluorescence in situ hybridisation with 5S and 25S rDNA probes enables the discrimination of a substantial number of chromosomes of the complement of all diploid and tetraploid Brassica species of the "U-triangle", and provides new chromosomal landmarks for the identification of some chromosomes of this genus which were hitherto indistinguishable. Twelve out of 20 chromosomes can be easily identified in diploid Brassica campestris (AA genome), eight out of 16 in Brassica nigra (BB genome), and six out of 18 in Brassica oleracea (CC genome). Furthermore, just two rDNA markers permit 20 out of 36 chromosomes to be distinguished and assigned to either the A or B genomes of the allotetraploid Brassica juncea, and 18 out of 38 chromosomes identified and assigned to the A or C genomes of the allotetraploid Brassica napus. The number of chromosomes bearing rDNA sites in the tetraploids is not in all cases simply the sum of the numbers of sites in their diploid ancestors. This observation is discussed in terms of the phylogeny and variability within the genomes of the species of this group.},

note = {114},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035538867,

title = {Multifragmentation of gold nuclei by light relativistic ions: Thermal breakup versus dynamical disintegration},

author = { S.P. Avdeyev and V.A. Karnaukhov and L.A. Petrov and V.K. Rodionov and V.D. Toneev and H. Oeschler and O.V. Bochkarev and L.V. Chulkov and E.A. Kuzmin and A. Budzanowski and W. Karcz and M. Janicki and E. Norbeck and A.S. Botvina and W.A. Friedman and K.K. Gudima and P.A. Rukoyatkin},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035538867&doi=10.1134%2f1.1409497&partnerID=40&md5=97b52ac1d6eb8d7478e23382a072f69b},

doi = {10.1134/1.1409497},

issn = {10637788},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Physics of Atomic Nuclei},

volume = {64},

number = {9},

pages = {1549-1563},

abstract = {The multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments (IMF) is studied for collisions of p, 4He, and 12C on Au with the 4π FASA setup. The mean multiplicities of IMF saturate at a value of around 2 for incident energies above 6 GeV. An attempt at describing the observed IMF multiplicities in the two-stage scenario, a fast cascade followed by a statistical multifragmentation, fails. Agreement with the measured IMF multiplicities is obtained by introducing an intermediate expansion phase and modifying empirically the excitation energies and masses of remnants. The angular distributions and energy spectra from p-induced collisions are in agreement with the scenario of "thermal" multifragmentation of a hot and expanded target spectator. In the case of 12C + Au (22.4 GeV) and 4He (14.6 GeV) + Au collisions, deviations from a pure thermal breakup are seen in the fragment energy spectra, which are harder than those both from model calculations and from the measured ones for p-induced collisions. This difference is attributed to a collective flow with the expansion velocity at the surface of about 0.1c (for 12C + Au collisions). © 2001 MAIK "Nauka/Interperiodica".},

note = {5},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0034931591,

title = {Do germ-line cells in Allacma fusca (Insecta, Collembola, Symphypleona) have a higher metabolic rate than somatic cells},

author = { P. Świątek and J. Klag and M. Romek},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0034931591&partnerID=40&md5=8b639d12233d3e09aa9fb26de5ada006},

issn = {00155497},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Folia Biologica},

volume = {49},

number = {1-2},

pages = {85-90},

abstract = {Stereological analysis of the ultrastructure of primordial germ cells (PGCs) and the somatic (ectoderm) cells in two developmental stages of embryos and freshly hatched juveniles of Allacma fusca have shown great differences in mitochondria volume density (vd) between the two types of cells. In younger embryos (migration phase of the PGCs) the vd of mitochondria in the cytoplasm of the PGCs is 74.64% higher than in the ectoderm cells. In older embryos, (PGCs in the gonads) the vd of mitochondria is 123% higher than the corresponding value for the somatic cells cytoplasm. In the juvenile the vd of mitochondria in the ectoderm cells grows twice but is still only 2/3 of the value for the PGCs. On the basis of papers describing a direct relationship between stereological and physiological results the authors conclude that the metabolism of the primordial germ cells during embryonic development of Allacma fusca is much higher than that of the somatic ones. If the above conclusion is correct, the results presented here confirm the "disposable soma theory" (KIRKWOOD & HOLLIDAY 1979).},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035019697,

title = {Devonian series and stage boundaries in Poland},

author = { G. Racki and E. Turnau},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035019697&partnerID=40&md5=bc9e17205759a265ee228b71e8a70c95},

issn = {03414116},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {CFS Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg},

number = {225},

pages = {145-158},

abstract = {Devonian sequences of Poland have been primarily studied in Laurussian shelf settings, where the series and stage boundaries, as defined by the Subcomission on Devonian Stratigraphy, are recognisable with variable degree of accuracy. Overall substage level is only achieved in the Sudetian basinal sections. Continuous record of pelagic sedimentation from the Silurian to Devonian is evidenced by graptolite successions in Central Poland and the West Sudetes, whilst the lack of good biostratigraphical control hampers stage evaluation of Lower Devonian clastic sequences. However, palynological data are successfully employed to approximate position the intra-Lower Devonian stage boundary levels. Middle Devonian boundaries are approximately established in reference to conodonts (chiefly icriodontids), and locally miospores in epicontinental, mostly transgressive marly and calcareous successions. The stepwise drowning of the carbonate platform and expansion of the open-marine, conodontbearing facies resulted in a relatively complete record of the Middle-Upper Devonian series boundary in the Holy Cross Mts, where an index ancyrodellid lineage is evidenced. Conodont datings of the Frasnian-Famennian passage are reported from many submerged shelf areas in slope to intrashelf basin facies. However, only in localised basin sites such data are available for the top of the Devonian. The natural aspect of both boundaries is prominent due to common hiatuses and condensation phenomena, a record of severe eustatic fails and tectonic events.},

note = {2},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035045828,

title = {Direct somatic embryogenesis as a rapid and efficient system for in vitro regeneration of Arabidopsis thaliana},

author = { M.D. Gaj},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035045828&doi=10.1023%2fA%3a1010679614721&partnerID=40&md5=a4e53bfbeae9d2ad5e54829f1b8b186b},

doi = {10.1023/A:1010679614721},

issn = {01676857},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture},

volume = {64},

number = {1},

pages = {39-46},

abstract = {A simple, rapid and effective system to regenerate Arabidopsis plants via direct somatic embryogenesis has been established. Somatic embryogenesis was induced directly during culture of immature zygotic embryos. The frequency of somatic embryogenesis was strongly influenced by the stage of development of the explants. Explants in different developmental stages were cultured on B5 agar medium containing 5 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and the highest frequency (up to 90%) of somatic embryogenesis was observed in zygotic embryos with fully-developed cotyledons. The first somatic embryos developing directly from explant tissue were noticed after 8 days of culture. Somatic embryogenesis of a high frequency (87-96%) was observed in cultures of the all six genotypes tested (Columbia, C-24, RLD, Wassilewskaja, Landsberg erecta and Wilna). Subculture of somatic embryos onto auxin-free medium resulted in their conversion into plants with an average frequency of 79.5%. The regenerates showed normal morphological characteristics and were fertile. All 56 analysed plants displayed a diploid number of chromosomes and two out of 96 (2.1%) tested plants carried a chlorophyll or embryo-lethal mutation.},

note = {106},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035353679,

title = {Raman scattering studies of the graphitization process in anthracene- and saccharose-based carbons},

author = { A. Burian and P. Daniel and S. Duber and J.C. Dore},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035353679&doi=10.1080%2f13642810110044988&partnerID=40&md5=669a0d364eae6321292e899ecea15990},

doi = {10.1080/13642810110044988},

issn = {13642812},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties},

volume = {81},

number = {5},

pages = {525-540},

abstract = {We report Raman scattering studies of the graphitization process in a series of carbons produced by the pyrolysis of saccharose and anthracene and then annealed at 1000, 1900 and 2300°C. Using 488 nm light, the first- and second-order Raman spectra of six samples have been examined in the range 50-4000 cm-1. The low-frequency Raman range 50-1000 cm-1 has been carefully examined using the laser excitation wavelengths 457.2, 476.5, 488.0 and 514.3 nm. A dependence of the Raman spectra in the first- and second-order ranges on annealing temperature and degree and size of ordered domains has been observed and correlated with neutron diffraction observations, indicating almost complete graphitization of the carbon prepared from anthracene and a disordered structure of the saccharose carbon at 2300°C. The occurrence of a sharp peak at about 464 cm-1 and broadened peaks in the range 75-210 cm-1, which shift with excitation energy as result of the one-dimensional quantum confinement effect of electrons in such structures, provide evidence for the presence of fullerene- and nanotube-like elements in the investigated materials. The presence of curved elements with odd-membered rings at an early stage of preparation and their sizeable increase at higher temperatures distinguish non-graphitizing from graphitizing carbons.},

note = {14},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035012187,

title = {Water column anoxia, enhanced productivity and concomitant changes in δ13C and δ34S across the Frasnian-Famennian boundary (Kowala - Holy Cross Mountains/Poland)},

author = { M.M. Joachimski and C. Ostertag-Henning and R.D. Pancost and H. Strauss and K.H. Freeman and R. Littke and J.S. Sinninghe Damsté and G. Racki},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035012187&doi=10.1016%2fS0009-2541%2800%2900365-X&partnerID=40&md5=ede010acd5e8f204d716f6fc83aaca42},

doi = {10.1016/S0009-2541(00)00365-X},

issn = {00092541},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Chemical Geology},

volume = {175},

number = {1-2},

pages = {109-131},

abstract = {The investigation of the trace element and organic geochemistry of the Frasnian-Famennian boundary section at Kowala (Holy Cross Mountains/Poland) shows that the lower water column was oxygen-deficient during late Frasnian and early Famennian times. The abundance and carbon isotopic composition of diaryl isoprenoids, biomarkers indicative for green sulfur bacteria, prove that euxinic waters reached into the photic zone, at least episodically. Total organic carbon (TOC) contents show two maxima that are time-equivalent to the Kellwasser horizons deposited in shallower water settings. Enhanced TOC concentrations are explained by a higher primary productivity, presumably as a consequence of an enhanced nutrient supply from the continent. The increase in the abundance of hopanes and bituminite suggests that the bacterial contribution to TOC increased at the Frasnian-Famennian transition. The sulfur isotopic composition of pyritic- and organically bound sulfur shows a +27‰ excursion across the boundary. The observation that the δ34S values of organic-bound sulfur closely resemble that of pyrite sulfur indicates a common sulfur source, likely early diagenetic sulfide. A change in the δ13C of total dissolved inorganic carbon as a consequence of an enhanced burial of 12C-enriched organic carbon is indicated by a + 3‰ excursion measured for TOC as well as for individual n-alkanes and isoprenoids. The burial of large amounts of organic carbon is expected to result in a decrease in pCO2 and should affect the photosynthetic carbon isotope fractionation (εp). The fact that we observe no change in Ep can be explained by the circumstance that Ep was most probably at maximum values, as a consequence of high atmospheric and oceanic-dissolved CO2 concentrations during the Devonian. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},

note = {193},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035970383,

title = {Air Temperature Fluctuations in Guadalajara, Mexico, from 1926 to 1994 in Relation to Urban Growth},

author = { R. Twardosz and T. Niedźwiedź},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035970383&partnerID=40&md5=4426fe99924b64e28e17af6dfbd4eae7},

issn = {08998418},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {International Journal of Climatology},

volume = {21},

number = {4},

pages = {283-494},

abstract = {Daily, monthly and annual mean air temperatures in Guadalajara, Mexico, were gathered from the time periods: 1926-1994, 1957-1994, 1978-1994. The heat island effect was detected in a trend analysis of the series of minimum temperatures over the period 1926-1994. Also, it was found that the annual mean temperature increased 0.05°C per year. A sharp increase has occurred over the last 20 years because of the abrupt expansion and industrialization of the city of Guadalajara. This study revealed the presence of a cool island in the centre of the metropolitan zone of Guadalajara (MZG) during the wet season. A cross-spectral analysis was used to study the thermal variations with different frequencies. Temperature oscillations in the MZG occurred in time intervals ranging from 3-5 days up to 22 years. The study suggests a relationship between urban growth and temperature variations. The temperature rise relates to urban growth with a correlation co-efficient equal to 0.857. Copyright © 2001 Royal Meteorological Society.},

note = {42},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035967231,

title = {Transition from thermal to rapid expansion in multifragmentation of gold induced by light relativistic projectiles},

author = { S.P. Avdeyev and V.A. Karnaukhov and L.A. Petrov and V.K. Rodionov and V.D. Toneev and H. Oeschler and O.V. Bochkarev and L.V. Chulkov and E.A. Kuzmin and A. Budzanowski and W. Karcz and M. Janicki and E. Norbeck and A.S. Botvina},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035967231&doi=10.1016%2fS0370-2693%2801%2900227-1&partnerID=40&md5=6b17a8056a3447c214477f2897d45a54},

doi = {10.1016/S0370-2693(01)00227-1},

issn = {03702693},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics},

volume = {503},

number = {3-4},

pages = {256-262},

abstract = {Multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments has been studied for the collisions of p, 4He and 12C on Au with the 4π setup FASA. In the case of 12C(22.4 GeV) + Au and 4He(14.6 GeV)+ Au collisions, the deviations from a pure thermal break-up are seen in the energy spectra of the emitted fragments: the spectra are harder than calculated and than measured in p-induced collisions. This difference is attributed to a collective flow with the expansion velocity on the surface about 0.1 c (for 12C +Au collisions). © 2001 Published by Elsevier Science B.V.},

note = {9},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035966727,

title = {On the way from thermal multifragmentation to dynamical disintegration},

author = { S.P. Avdeyev and V.A. Karnaukhov and L.A. Petrov and V.K. Rodionov and V.D. Toneev and H. Oeschler and O.V. Bochkarev and L.V. Chulkov and E.A. Kuzmin and A. Budzanowski and W. Karcz and M. Janicki and E. Norbeck and A.S. Botvina},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035966727&doi=10.1016%2fS0375-9474%2800%2900529-7&partnerID=40&md5=f1d25f09712f8d63ede0825ba13488fd},

doi = {10.1016/S0375-9474(00)00529-7},

issn = {03759474},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Nuclear Physics A},

volume = {681},

number = {1-4},

pages = {287-290},

publisher = {Elsevier},

abstract = {Multiple emission of intermediate-mass fragments has been studied for the collisions of p, 4He and 12C on Au with the 4π setup FASA. In the case of 12C(22.4 GeV)+Au and 4He(14.6 GeV)+Au collisions, the deviations from a pure thermal break-up are seen in the energy spectra of the emitted fragments, which are harder than those both from model calculations and from measured p-induced collisions. This difference is attributed to a collective flow with an expansion velocity at the surface about 0.1 c (for 12C+Au collisions).},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035151752,

title = {Comparative study of the specific heat and chemical potential at phase transitions},

author = { M. Matlak and M.A. Pietruszka},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035151752&doi=10.1016%2fS0038-1098%2800%2900489-0&partnerID=40&md5=9abd0aae34329029f5b8f42b74c71d8a},

doi = {10.1016/S0038-1098(00)00489-0},

issn = {00381098},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Solid State Communications},

volume = {117},

number = {7},

pages = {413-417},

publisher = {Elsevier Science Ltd, Exeter},

abstract = {The temperature dependence is studied of the specific heat and chemical potential using the model describing phase transitions from ferromagnet to paramagnet, from superconductor to normal system, as well as, combined reentrant phase transitions (normal ferromagnet-superconducting ferromagnet-paramagnetic superconductor-normal paramagnet). In the case of the phase transitions: ferromagnet-paramagnet or superconductor-normal system, the shapes of the temperature dependence of the specific heat and the temperature derivative of the chemical potential are similar with characteristic jump at the critical temperature. For the reentrant type phase transitions the upper superconducting critical temperature is hardly seen in the specific heat plot (exactly the same situation takes place in the experiment). The chemical potential temperature dependence locates, however, with ease this critical point. This observation can be widely utilized in the experimental praxis to locate precisely all critical points with the use of the chemical potential measurements, especially in such cases where other methods fail.},

note = {7},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-37649026793,

title = {Experimental method to detect phase transitions via the chemical potential},

author = { M. Matlak and M.A. Pietruszka and E. Rówiński},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-37649026793&doi=10.1103%2fPhysRevB.63.052101&partnerID=40&md5=c40e9609955a7301086920ac866bb036},

doi = {10.1103/PhysRevB.63.052101},

issn = {10980121},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics},

volume = {63},

number = {5},

abstract = {We propose an experimental method to confirm theoretical predictions concerning the detection of phase transitions in solids via the measurement of the chemical potential as a function of temperature. Here, as experimental evidence of the validity of these predictions, we perform indirect measurements of the chemical potential vs temperature for Gd, Cr, and TiNi samples by means of an electrochemical experiment. This made it possible to easily localize all critical temperatures connected either with magnetic phase transitions [TC (Gd), TN (Cr)] or structural phase transformations in the shape-memory alloy NiTi. The values of the critical temperatures, obtained in this way remain in exceptionally good agreement with the results of the auxiliary heat flow measurements and the existing literature data concerning critical temperatures. We hope that further development of the experimental techniques, based on chemical potential measurements, can provide a new experimental tool in the search for phase transitions (induced by temperature, pressure, concentration, etc.) in real materials, regardless of the type of phase transitions and irrespective of the underlying mechanism. © 2001 The American Physical Society.},

note = {21},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-85047683772,

title = {Brachypodium distachyon. A new model system for functional genomics in grasses},

author = { J. Draper and L.A.J. Mur and G. Jenkins and G.C. Ghosh-Biswas and P. Bablak and R. Hasterok and A.P.M. Routledge},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85047683772&doi=10.1104%2fpp.010196&partnerID=40&md5=3102d0e8a49a0752486b7022aa201d23},

doi = {10.1104/pp.010196},

issn = {00320889},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Plant Physiology},

volume = {127},

number = {4},

pages = {1539-1555},

publisher = {American Society of Plant Biologists},

abstract = {A new model for grass functional genomics is described based on Brachypodium distachyon, which in the evolution of the Pooideae diverged just prior to the clade of "core pooid" genera that contain the majority of important temperate cereals and forage grasses. Diploid ecotypes of B. distachyon (2n = 10) have five easily distinguishable chromosomes that display high levels of chiasma formation at meiosis. The B. distachyon nuclear genome was indistinguishable in size from that of Arabidopsis, making it the simplest genome described in grasses to date. B. distachyon is a self-fertile, inbreeding annual with a life cycle of less than 4 months. These features, coupled with its small size (approximately 20 cm at maturity), lack of seed-head shatter, and undemanding growth requirements should make it amenable to high-throughput genetics and mutant screens. Immature embryos exhibited a high capacity for plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis. Regenerated plants display very low levels of albinism and have normal fertility. A simple transformation system has been developed based on microprojectile bombardment of embryogenic callus and hygromycin selection. Selected B. distachyon ecotypes were resistant to all tested cereal-adapted Blumeria graminis species and cereal brown rusts (Puccinia reconditia). In contrast, different ecotypes displayed resistance or disease symptoms following challenge with the rice blast pathogen (Magnaporthe grisea) and wheat/barley yellow stripe rusts (Puccinia striformis). Despite its small stature, B. distachyon has large seeds that should prove useful for studies on grain filling. Such biological characteristics represent important traits for study in temperate cereals.},

note = {420},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-84889306266,

title = {Raman scattering studies of the graphitization process in anthracene- and saccharose-based carbons},

author = { A. Burian and P. Daniel and S. Duber and J.C. Dore},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84889306266&doi=10.1080%2f13642810108225448&partnerID=40&md5=16865b2cabac23c7e5a7bea116a98264},

doi = {10.1080/13642810108225448},

issn = {13642812},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Philosophical Magazine B: Physics of Condensed Matter; Statistical Mechanics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Properties},

volume = {81},

number = {5},

pages = {525-540},

abstract = {We report Raman scattering studies of the graphitization process in a series of carbons produced by the pyrolysis of saccharose and anthracene and then annealed at 1000, 1900 and 2300°C. Using 488 nm light, the first- and second-order Raman spectra of six samples have been examined in the range 50-4000cm−1. The low-frequency Raman range 50-lOOOcn−1 has been carefully examined using the laser excitation wavelengths 457.2, 476.5, 488.0 and 514.3 nm. A dependence of the Raman spectra in the first- and second-order ranges on annealing temperature and degree and size of ordered domains has been observed and correlated with neutron diffraction observations, indicating almost complete graphitization of the carbon prepared from anthracene and a disordered structure of the saccharose carbon at 2300°C. The occurrence of a sharp peak at about 464cm−1 and broadened peaks in the range 75-210cm−1, which shift with excitation energy as result of the one-dimensional auantum confinement effect of electrons in such structures, provide evidence for the presence of fullerene- and nanotube-like elements in the investigated materials. The presence of curved elements with odd-membered rings at an early stage of preparation and their sizeable increase at higher temperatures distinguish non-graphitizing from graphitizing carbons. © 2001 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.},

note = {1},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-5544301563,

title = {Variability of the precipitation irregularity index in Europe in the XXth century and its connection with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) [Zmienność wskaznika nierónomierności opadów w Europie w XX wieku oraz jego zwia̧zki ze zmienności ̧wskaźnika NAO]},

author = { E.B. Łupikasza},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-5544301563&partnerID=40&md5=26bdb4e6d6f20cb25636d36d419874f7},

issn = {02084589},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Prace i Studia Geograficzne},

volume = {29},

pages = {243-252},

publisher = {Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warzawskiego},

abstract = {In this article the multiyear variability of the annual course of precipitation in Europe in the XX century was submitted to analysis. The annual course of precipitation was expressed as the precipitation irregularity index W (Wilgat, 1948). The differences of the W index between its values counted for normal periods 1931-1960 and 1961-1990 (on the base of 388 meteorological stations), the linear trends of W index in the periods 1900-1990, 1931-1990, 1961-1990 (on the base of 188 meteorological stations) and the course (1900-2000) of W index at selected 31 meteorological stations were subjected to assessment. Moreover the course of the W index was compared with the course of North Atlantic Oscillation Index. It was stated that the differences of the precipitation irregularity index values varied from - 11,5% in Russia to 19,6% in Romania. The most significant increase of the W index values was noticed on the West coast of Scandinavian Peninsula, in the area localised between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. The decrease of the W index values were evident in the North-Eastern Europe, East part of France, Sicily, The Balears and in the central part of Italy. The statistically significant increasing trend of the W index was observed in the North, East and North-Eastern part of Europe and at the individual meteorological stations in Poland and Germany in the periods 1900-1990, 1931-1990 and the decreasing one on the British Isles and in the North-Eastern part of Europe mainly in the period 1961-1990. At the most of the meteorological stations localised in the Central, East and North-Eastern part of Europe and in Jan Mayen and Stykkisholmur the increase of pluvial oceanity were observed in the 90th. The relationship between The W and NAO indices were different depending on seasonal values of the circulation index (winter, spring, summer, autumn). Finally it was affirmed that the annual course of precipitation was subordinate to great variability but didn't undergo durable changes. In any areas of Europe it wasn't stated the changes of the precipitation regime.},

note = {2},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-52549113262,

title = {Anatomy of abscission zone of betula pendula (Roth.) leaves from trees growing under different levels of pollution},

author = { I. Dobrowolska and E.U. Kurczyńska and W. Dmuchowski},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-52549113262&partnerID=40&md5=ea13dfeb3b8ceba425bf0c7c5fadb9aa},

issn = {16411307},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Dendrobiology},

volume = {46},

pages = {13-19},

publisher = {Polska Akademia Nauk},

abstract = {A study was carried out on the leaf abscission zone from birch trees growing on polluted sites (two) and a non-polluted site (one). Samples for anatomical investigation were collected from six trees on each site, during three succeeding vegetation seasons. It was observed that in trees growing at the polluted sites: 1) maturation of the abscission zone was faster, 2) the protective layer was thinner and 3) the formation of leaf scar periderm was delayed in comparison with trees from the non-polluted site. The results obtained suggest that environmental pollution influences the formation of the abscission zone and the protection of the leaf scar.},

note = {2},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-33847023367,

title = {Eutrophication by decoupling of the marine biogeochemical cycles of C, N, and P: A mechanism: For the Late Devonian mass extinction: Comment},

author = { G. Racki and P.B. Wignall},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33847023367&doi=10.1130%2f0091-7613%282001%29029%3c0469%3aEBDOTM%3e2.0.CO%3b2&partnerID=40&md5=c6403c0af43a0eb1ca1ab650a6510b28},

doi = {10.1130/0091-7613(2001)029<0469:EBDOTM>2.0.CO;2},

issn = {00917613},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Geology},

volume = {29},

number = {5},

pages = {469-470},

publisher = {Geological Society of America},

abstract = {[No abstract available]},

note = {4},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-17144453485,

title = {The highest cited Polish publications in Earth sciences from the nineties (based on national citation reports- Poland 1999) [Najczȩściej cytowane polskie publikacje z dziedziny nauk o ziemi z lat 90. (na podstawie national citation reports- Poland 1999)]},

author = { G. Racki},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-17144453485&partnerID=40&md5=2d568b94ab26d715c322ae9dd57b04b8},

issn = {00332151},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Przeglad Geologiczny},

volume = {49},

number = {7},

pages = {584-590},

abstract = {Employment of National Citation Reports - Poland 1999 from the Institute for Scientific Information (ISI) in Philadelphia allows for presentation of the highest cited papers of Polish (co) authors in Earth Sciences from the nineties (1991-1999). Special emphasis was paid to outstanding geological fields of study. When compared to older papers (1981-1990), an increasing thematic diversity of the "hot papers" is evident, marked mostly by a rising international perception of publications encompassing both geophysics and environmental sciences. In broadly defined geological sciences, the largest international hit is related to the integrative stratigraphic-geochemical (carbon isotopes) studies of late Quaternary annually laminated lacustrine deposits in Central Poland (by Goslar et al.). Other leading Polish specialities include crystallochemistry of clay minerals, interdisciplinary works in paleobiology and sedimentary geochemistry, some aspects of seismic events, and litospheric structure recognition of the Trans-European Suture Zone. Particularly promising international perspectives are for the petrologic-geochemical investigations on Sudetic crystalline massifs.},

note = {6},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0345858034,

title = {Sphaleron in the Dilatonic Gauge Field Theory},

author = { D.M. Karczewska and R. Mańka},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0345858034&doi=10.1238%2fPhysica.Regular.063a00000&partnerID=40&md5=defff0907d2db2da0b7a9ffe4cf800b4},

doi = {10.1238/Physica.Regular.063a00000},

issn = {00318949},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Physica Scripta},

volume = {63},

number = {1},

pages = {87-92},

publisher = {Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences},

abstract = {Motivated by the Kaluza-Klein theory with a large number of extra spacetime dimensions, we present a numerical study of static, spherically symmetric sphaleron solutions coupled to the dilaton fields. We show that sphalerons may have different dilaton cloud configurations, resulting in new massive sphalerons, in general. However, there exist different cloud configurations with different values of the dilaton mass.},

note = {3},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0041082538,

title = {The flora and vegetation of an old solvay process tip in Jaworzno (Upper Silesia, Poland)},

author = { E.V.J. Cohn and A. Rostański and B. Tokarska-Guzik and I.C. Trueman and G. Woźniak},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0041082538&partnerID=40&md5=7f68a82d364c67fc2afbc35ebf95cebc},

issn = {00016977},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae},

volume = {70},

number = {1},

pages = {47-60},

publisher = {Polish Botanical Society},

abstract = {This paper demonstrates the flora, plant communities and substrates of an old solvay process spoil tip in Upper Silesia, Poland. In an area of 15 000 m2 there are growing 136 vascular plant species. The flora is characterised by the preponderance of Asteraceae - species and long-lived perennial herbs, many of them coming from meadows and grasslands. Ninety-five percent of species are apophytes despite the anthropogenic origin of the site. A majority of species are associated with moderately dry, base-rich soils with low or moderate levels of nitrogen. The site is shown to be an important refuge for some protected species, montane species and other elements uncommon in the local flora. An analysis of a series of samples used a methodology based on the assessment of percentage cover of particular species and multivariate analysis based on TWINSPAN. Both suggested a relatively high overall similarity between the samples with minor variations associated with moister substrates. Elemental analysis and pH determinations of soil samples associated with the relevés revealed a narrow range of pH and an absence of any strong concentrations of heavy metals. A redundancy analysis of the soil-plant relationships suggested that the strongest trend of differentiation was most closely associated with a phosphate gradient, and the next strongest was pH and possibly waterlogging. The most species-rich vegetation was associated with low phosphate and high pH levels. The results could be interpreted to suggest that processes of soil development and plant succession are slow but nevertheless perceptible, with implications for future loss of diversity. The vegetation constitutes an assemblage essentially of one type showing only weak relationships with described vegetation types such as Molinio-Arrhenatheretea meadow, FestucoBrometea grassland and Caricetalia davallianae mire. The results also suggest that the vegetation of the site is of considerable value for nature conservation. The site should be protected and be the subject of further research.},

note = {19},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}

@article{2-s2.0-0035807486,

title = {Radial distribution function analysis of the graphitization process in carbon materials},

author = { A. Szczygielska and A. Burian and S. Duber and J.C. Dore and V. Honkimäki},

url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035807486&doi=10.1016%2fS0925-8388%2801%2901694-2&partnerID=40&md5=2d46dd706f5fff8bc3b4662b80029dd8},

doi = {10.1016/S0925-8388(01)01694-2},

issn = {09258388},

year  = {2001},

date = {2001-01-01},

journal = {Journal of Alloys and Compounds},

volume = {328},

number = {1-2},

pages = {231-236},

abstract = {X-ray scattering studies of the graphitization process of saccharose- and anthracene-based carbons are reported. The scattered intensities were recorded in the scattering vector range from 0.6 to 24 Å-1, yielding a radial distribution function of good quality. Analysis of the first three peaks of the radial distribution function allowed us to establish a hexagonal structure within a single layer. In the early stage of preparation, both carbons exhibit a disordered structure in which graphite layers are stacked without spatial correlation, i.e. the turbostatic structure. The inter-layer spacings were estimated to be in the range from 3.6 to 3.37 Å. At higher temperatures the graphite-like layers exhibit an increasing ordering tendency within a single layer and in the c-axis. However, the degree of ordering is much higher for the anthracene-based carbons than the carbons prepared from saccharose, which remain disordered even at 2300°C. © 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.},

note = {24},

keywords = {},

pubstate = {published},

tppubtype = {article}

}